496 



Index — Our Living Resources 



elfin bullcrlly 



frosted [Incisalia ints). 167, 232 



Incisalia henhci, 167 

 elfowl {Aficralliciw \yliinii-\i). 67 

 elimia 



closed {Eliiuiu ilausa). 251 



cobble (Eliniia vaniixcmiunti). 251 



constncted (Elimia impnwsui. 251 



fusiform {Eliniiii fuMfonnis). 251 



hearty (Elimia joiie.\i), 251 



high-spired {Elimia hartiminiana). 251 



pupa (Elimia pupaefonnis). 251 



pygmy [Elimia pyiimaea). 251 



ribbed I Elimia laeia). 251 



rough-lined {Elimia pilshni). 251 



short-spire iElimia hrevi.s). 25! 

 Elimia. 249 



brevis (short-spire elimia). 251 



clausa (closed elimia). 251 



fusiformis (fusiform elimia). 25/ 



gibbera, 251 



hartmaniana (high-spired elimia). 251 



impressa (constricted eiimia), 251 



jonesi (hearty elimia), 251 



lachryma. 251 



kieia (nbbed elimia). 251 



macglameriana, 251 



pilsbryi (rough-lined elimia). 251 



piipaeformis (pupa elimia), 251 



pygmaea (pygmy elimia), 251 



vaniLxemianu (cobble elimui). 25! 

 elk (Cenus elaplui.s). 1 15-16. 305. 310. .^11. 41)7 



hunting. 115. 1 16 

 Elk Creek, atmospheric pollutants, 421-22 

 elktoe (Alasmid(mta marglnaro). ISO 

 Elliptio dilatata (spike), ISO 

 elm-ash forest. 472 

 El Nifio conditions 



cormorants and. 44-45 



niurres and, 46, 47 

 Elops ajfiuis (machete), 150 

 EMAP. See Environmental Monitonng and Assessment Program 



(EMAP) 

 Emerald Lake, aimosphenc pollutants. 421-22 

 emerald shiner {Notropis atberiiiouies). 240, 261, 262. 443 

 Emergency Wetlands Resources Act of 1986. 473 

 emergent properties, of ecosystems, 463 

 Emilia (snail). 447 



Emoia laeniloi auda (Marianas blue-tailed skink). 455 

 emperor goose {Chen eanagico). Ml 31. 33 

 EmpidomLX 



ainorum (alder flycatcher). 20 



difficilis (Pacific-slope flycatcher). 20 



difficilis (western tlycatcher). 466 



flaviventris (yellow-bellied flycatcher). 20 



fulvifrons (buff-breasted flycalcheri. 320 



hammoihiii (Hammond's tlycatcher), 20 



minimus (least flycatcher). 20. 2^9. 420 



oberbolseri (dusky flycatcher). 20 



iraillii (willow flycatcher), 17, 20 

 exiimus (southwestern willow flycatcher), 89-91 



vireseens (Acadian flycatcher). 20 

 Emydoidea bUmdingii (Blanding's turtle). 119 

 Encepbalitozoon. 253 

 endangered species. 5ft' oho rare species; threatened species 



California condor, 80 



freshwater mussels, 1 78 



habitat protection and, 466 



inventory and monitoring programs. 5 



lichen, 195 



Mississippi sandhill crane {Grus canadensis pulla), 75 



number on federal lands. 400 



occurrences of. 39S, 400 



piping plover. 77 



seabirds. 50. 56 



significance of federal lands for. 398-401 



translocation programs. 405 

 Endangered Species Act. 398, 400 



black bear, 102 



black-footed ferret, 106 



butterflies. 171 



California sea otter. 1 10 



gray wolf. 99 



grizzly bear. 103. 105 



Habitat Conservation Plans. 137 



marine mammals. 94 



Mexican spotted owl {Sin.x iKcidcnialis lucida). 330 



plants and fungi, I'-X) 



turtles. 1 19 



vascular plants. 206 

 Endangered Species Committee, American Fishenes Society 



(AFS). imperiled fish listings. 142-44 

 endemic species. Hawaii. 361 

 Endicott Causeway, anadromous fish and. 341 

 endrin, 4IIH, 413 

 Englemann oak woodlands. 465 

 Englemann spruce (Picea engelmannii), 316. 317 

 English sole {Paroplinsvetidusi. 410. 41 1 

 Enhydra lutns (sea otter). 1 10-12, 338. 353-56 

 Enterocytozoon. 253 

 Entoloma saUnoneiim. 192 



Entomology, Division of. U.S. Department of Agnculture. 7-S 

 Environmental Monitonng and Assessment Program (EMAP). 310, 



312,467 



U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 258 

 environmental monitoring. See inventory and monitoring programs 

 en\ ironmcntal quality. See also air pollution: waler quality 



American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) and. 128 



aquatic insects as indicators of, 182-84 



Drosophila (Pomance flies) as indicators of. 368. 371 



insects as indicators of, 365 



protozoa as indicators of. 253 



seabirds as indicators of, 49 



tree decline and, 205 

 Epinephehis 



ilajara (jewtlsh), 282 



slrialus (Nassau grouper). 282 

 Epioblasma 



peniia (southern combshell), 178 



forulusa rangiana (northern nffleshell), 180 



ihquelra (snuffbox). 180 

 Equus 



asinus (burro). 440, 456-57 



caballus (horse), 440. 44!. 456-57 

 Eiiigrostis spp. (lovegrasses), 321 

 Eremoplula alpestris (homed lark). 20, 297. 299. 303 

 Eretmochely s imbricala {hdwkshiW). 119, 121. 123 

 Eriborus siniciis. 366 

 ericaceous species, 316 

 Erigemn 



heliographis (fleabane), 320. 321 



kuschei (fleabane). 320 



lemmonii (fleabane). 320. 321 



pnnglei (fleabane). 320, 321 

 Engnaihiis barbaiits (bearded seal). 351 

 ErimystcLX cahni (slender chub). 146 

 Erimyzon oblongus (creek chubsucker). 261. 263 

 erosion 



of coastal barriers. 277-79 



navigation dam resevoirs and. 235 

 EROS. See Earth Resources Observation System (EROS) 

 Erynms 



brizo. 166 



persius (savanna skipper). 166. 232 

 erysipelas, 404 



Eschriehtius robustiis (grey whale). 95 

 Eskimo curlew (Numenius borealis). 62. 63 

 Esox 



luciiis (northern pike). -^.^2 



liiciiis X masiiiiinongy (tiger muskellunge), 432 



masijuinongy (muskellunge). 432 



niger (chain pickerel), 261. 432 

 Estes Park. 310 

 Etheosloma 



acuticeps {sharphead darter). 143 



m/rr<;/7ercfl (least darter). 146 



nigrum (johnny darter). 143 



.vf//arf (Maryland darter). 146 

 Eubalaena glaeialis (nght whale). 94. 95-96 

 Eudocimiis albiis (while ibis). 19. 54. 55 

 Eiiglena. 252 



Eugraplie subrosea (owlet moth). 166 

 Eumetopias jubauis (northern sea lion or Steller sea lion), 52, 95. 



96 

 eupatorium. sessile-leaved (Enpalorium sessilifolium). 231 

 Eiipatonum sessilifolium (sessile-leaved eupatorium). 231 

 Eupkagus cyanocephalus (Brewer's blackbird). 21. 299 

 Eurasian collared-dove {Streptopelia decaocto). 438-39 



