492 



Index — Our Living Resnunes 



fish hanests and. 52 



Flonda manatees. 267-69 



human mipacts on. 259-60 



natural resources. Chesapeake Bay watershed. 263-66 



nearshore fish assemblage, tidal Hudson River, 260-63 



non-native species. 428-30 



oven'iew, 259-60 



reef fishes. Flonda Keys. 279-84 



seagrass 

 Laguna Madre. Texas. 275-77 

 northern Gulf of Mexico. 273-75 



wetlands. Gulf of Mexico, 269-72 

 Coastal Plain, longleaf pine ecosystem. 129-31 

 coastal sage-chaparral scrub. 465 

 coastal sage scrub. 226. 465 

 coast homed lizard (Phnnosoina connniiimi). 466 

 coast live oak woodlands, 465 

 cobble elimia {Elinua vanii.\finuina). 25 J 

 coccidioidomycosis. 40.^ 



Coccorhrausit's vt'Sfft'rilnu.\ (evening grosbeak). 2/. 387 

 C(klx:iis amehcamis (yellow-billed cuckoo). 79, 320. 466 

 Cochiti ReseAoir. 291 

 cod (Giiiius mucrocephalus). 51 



coho salmon {Oiicorhynchus kisuich). 344. 345. 346. 432 

 Colaples auralus 



ccifer (red-shafled flicker). 20 



niirihem flicker. 231 



yellow -shafted tlicker, 20 

 Coleoptera (beetles). 161 

 CoU'odchus 



blackbumiae (koa bug). 366-67 



slink bug, 366 

 Colinus vlr^^iiiiimus (northern bobwhiie). N. 231. 424 

 collared-dove. Eurasian iSirepiopelia decaoclo). 438-39 

 colonial waterbirds, 53-56 



Charadriiformes. 54. 55-56 



Ciconiiformes, 54. 55 



Pe lee ani formes. 53 



status and trends, 16 

 Colorado cutthroat irout iOncorhynduis clarki pUuniiciisi, 150 

 Colorado Desert, desert tortoise {Gopherus agassizii) in, 135-36 

 Colorado Desert fringe-toed lizard iUma notata), 137 

 Colorado Division of Wildlife. 334-35 

 Colorado Plateau 



amphibian and reptile diversity. 326-28 



canyonlands. Mexican spoiled owls [Sinx occidctuahs hutda). 



330-31 

 Colorado Plateau Research Station. 90 

 Colorado River Basin 



bonytail and razorback sucker. 324-26 



ecosystem alterations, 149 



fish. 149-52. 324-26 



non-native species. 151 



riparian ecosystems, 287-89 



southwestern willow flycatcher, 90-91 



species diversity alterations. 151-52 



wintering bald eagles {Haltaeeius leucocephalus). 328-30 

 Colorado River Fishery Project. 325 

 Colorado River Fishes Recover^' Team. 324-25 

 Colorado Rockies 



ecosystem trends. 310-12 



human activities and. 310-11 

 Colorado squawfish (Pnchocheilus liicius). 150. 151 

 Coliimha 



fcisciara (band-tailed pigeon), 79, 322 



livia (rock dove or common pigeon). 19. 437. 438. 440. 441 

 Columbia River Basin 



habitat change. 156 



while sturgeon [Acipenser transmonkinus), 154-56 

 Columhina pa.'iserinii (common ground dove). 19 

 combshell, southern (Epiohlasma pemia). 17S 

 comely shiner (Noiwpis anioenus), 26/. 263 

 commercial fishing 



Beaufort Sea, central Alaska, 341 



Great Lakes, 244-46 



marine ecosystem and, 52 



seabirds and, 5 1 



turtles and, 122, 123 

 common black hawk {ButeogaUiis atuhracinus), 67 

 common box turtle {Terrapene Carolina). 1 19, 434 

 common carp [Cvphnus carpio), 240. 261. 429. 432, 432, 440. 



441,443 

 common coqui {Eleutherodacrylm coqui). 434 

 common eider. .^6 



common goldeneye {.Biucphaia cUniiiiiki). 36. 266. 420 



common grackle {Qiiiscahts quiscido). 21 . 299 



common ground dove (Columhina passerina). 19 



common loon {Gavia immer). 420 



common merganser iMergus merganser). 266. 389, 420 



common murre iUria aalge). 46-47, 50, 51 



common nighthawk {Chordeiles minor). 19 



common pigeon (rock dove) (Cohvnba Itvui). 19. 437. 43S, 440. 



441 

 common ra\en iConii.'i conn). 20. 73-74, 75 

 common ringed plover [Charadrius hialicula). 62 

 common shiner {Luxilus comutus). 261. 263 

 common slider {Trachemys scrtpta). 1 19, 434 

 common snipe {Galiinago galliiuigo). 19. 59, 62 

 common tern iStema liirundo). 53. 54, 56 

 common wall lizard iPodarcis tnuralis). 434 

 common witch-hazel \Hamamelis virginiana). 390 

 common yellowthroal iGcolhlypis irichas). 20. 299. 303 

 Compound 1080 (sodium nuoroacetate), 306 

 conch, queen {Sirombus gigas). 282 



condor. California (Gyinnogyps califomianiis). 16. 67. 80-81 

 conser\'alion 



objectives of, 6 



planning, climate change and, 394-95 

 Conservation Resene Program (CRP). 217, 296. 300. 302-3, 



423-26 



agriculture and. 423-26 



dabbling ducks and. 37 



northern plains migratory birds and. 302-4 



percentage of county area enrolled in. 424 



visual obstruction readings (VOR). 425 



wildlife and, 423-26 

 Conservation Title. Food Security Act of 1985, 423 

 contagious dispersion. 316 

 contagious ecthyma. 407 

 contaminants 



bald eagle and. 413 



in bivalves. 409-11 



in ciams, 408 



in coastal and marine ecosystems. 408-1 1 



European stariing {Siurnus vulgaris) and, 413, 415 



in fish. 242-44. 408-1 1. 413-15 



Great Lakes. 242-44 



Hawaii, 413 



mercury, 414, 415 



in mollusks. 408-1 1 



monitoring, 5, 413-15 



in oysters, 408 



persistent, 413-15 



in sediments, 408, 409- 1 1 



in shellfish. 408-9 

 Coniopus 



borealis (olive-sided nycatcherl, 20 



sordididus (western wood-pewee), 20 



virens (eastern wood-pewee). 20 

 Cooper's hawk {Accipiier cooperit). 67 

 Coosa River, freshwater gastropod fauna, 249-52 

 Coosa rocksnail (Leptoxts showalleri). 251 

 cool 



American {Fttlica anwhcana). 19. 299. 303 



Hawaiian {Fulica americana alai). 377 

 copper smelters. Tarahumara frog {Rana tarahiimarae) and, 138, 



140 

 coqui. common (Eleiaherodactylus coqui). 434 

 Coragyps alrafus (black vulture). 19, 67 

 coral reef ecosystems, 259, 280-81 



at-risk, 280 ' 



fish. Florida Keys, 279-84 



loss of diversity. 283 



pristine, 280 

 Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam), 178. 429. 443 

 coregonine [Coregomts spp.), 443 

 Coregonus. -443 



alpenae (longjaw cisco), 143 



arret^/ (lake herring). 179 



autummdis (.Arctic cisco). 337. 341-43 



clupeafonnis (lake whilefish), 432 



johannae (deepwater cisco), 143 



nasus (broad whitefish), 337, 341, 342 



nigripinnis (biackfin cisco). 143 



sardinella (least cisco), 337, 341, 342, 343 

 cormorant. -14-45, 53-54 



Brandt's {Phalacrocorax penicdlalus). 44 



double-crested (Phalacrocorax aurirus). 16. 44. 54 



