434 



Non-nalivi' Species — Our Li\lnii Resources 



Table. Established exotic species 

 of amplnibians and reptiles in the 

 United States (including territories 

 and possessions). 



Scientific name (common name) 



Area (reference) ^ 



Frogs and toads 



Bufo marinus (marine toad)'' 



Dendrobales auratus (poison-dart frog) 

 Eleutherodactylus coqui (common coqui) 

 E planirostris (greenhouse frog) 

 Liloria lallax (eastern dwarf treefrog) 

 Osleopilus septenlrionalis (Cuban freefiog) 

 Rana catesbeiana (bullfrog)'' 

 R pipiens (nortfiern leopard frog)'' 

 R. rugosa (wrinkled frog) 

 Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) 



FL (Ashton and Asfiton 1988; Wilson and Porras 1983). I^P (Rodda et al,1991). 



GU McCoid 1993). HI (McKeown 1978), AS (Amerson et al 1982), PR^, VI' 



HI (l^cKeown 1978) 



FL, U, VI (Conant and Collins 1991) 



FL, LA (Conant and Collins 1991) 



GU, MP'(McCoid1993) -y'X J;>" 



FL (Asfiton and Ashton 1988, Conant and Collins 1991) 



HI, PR, western U,S, except ND and MN (Conant and Collins 1991; McKeown 1978) 



CA (Stebbins 1985) 



HI (McKeown 1978) 



CA, AZ, NC'g.VA?! (McCoid and Fritts 1980b) 



Salamanders 



Ambystoma tigrinum (tiger salamander)'' 



CA, AZ (Stebbins 1985) 



Lizards 



Ameiva ameiva (Soulfi Amencan 

 ground lizard or giant ameiva) 

 Anolis carolinensis (green anole)'' 



A. chlorocyanus (Hispaniolan green anole) 



A crislellalus (Puerto Rican crested anole) 



A. cybotes (large-headed anole) 



A dislichus (bark anole) 



A. equestris (knight anole) 



A garmani (Jamaican giant anole) 



A. sagrei (brown anole) 



Basiliscus vittalus (brown basilisk) 



Carlia fusca (brown four-fingered skink) 



Chamaeleo /achsonii (Jackson's chameleon) 



Cnemdophorus lemniscalus (South American whiplail) 



Cyrlopodion scabrum (roughtail gecko) 



Clenosaura pectinala (Mexican spiny-tailed iguana) 



Gekko gekko (lokay gecko) 



Gonaiodes albogularis (yellow-headed gecko) 



Hemidactylus Irenalus (house gecko) 



H. garnolii (fox gecko) 



H mabouia (cosmopolitan house gecko) 



H. turcicus (Mediterranean house gecko) 



Iguana iguana (green iguana) 



Lamprolepis smaragdina (green tree skink) 



Leiocephalus cannalus (cannate curly-tailed lizard) 



L schreibersii (Schreiber's curly-tailed lizard) 



Lampropholis delicala (rainbow skink) 



Phelsuma sp. (day gecko) 



Phrynosoma comulum (Texas horned lizard)' 



Podarcis muralis (common wall lizard) 



Ps/ct//a (Italian wall lizard) 



Sphaerddactylus argus (ocellated dwarf gecko) 



FL (Ashton and Ashton 1988; Conant and Collins 1991) 



CA (Bury and Luckenbach 1976), GU (McCoid 1993), HI (McKeown 1978), MP (Rodda et 

 al 1991) 

 FL9 



FL (Ashton and Ashfon 1988; Conant and Collins 1991) 

 FL (Ashton and Ashton 1988; Conant and Collins 1991) 

 FL (Ashton and Ashton 1988, Conant and Collins 1991) 

 FL (Ashton and Ashton 1988; Conant and Collins 1991 ) 

 FL (Ashton and Ashton 1988; Conant and Collins 1991) 



FL, TX (Ashton and Ashton 1988: Conant and Collins 1991), LA (Thomas et al. 1990) 

 FL (Ashton and Ashton 1988; Conanf and Collins 1991) 

 GU (McCoid 1993), MP (Rodda et al. 1991) 

 HI (McKeown 1978) 



FL (Ashton and Ashton 1986; Conant and Collins 1991) 

 TX (Conant and Collins 1991) 

 FL, TX (Conant and Collins 1991) 

 FL (Ashton and Ashton 1988, Conanf and Collins 1991) 

 FL (Ashton and Ashton 1988; Conant and Collins 1991) 

 GU (McCoid 1993), MP (Rodda ef al 1991). HI (McKeown 1978), 

 AS (Amerson ef al 1982), FL(Meshaka elal 1994). 

 FL (Ashton and Ashton 1988; Conant and Collins 1991) 

 FL (Bufterfield et al 1993; Lawson ef al 1991) 



AZ (Stebbins 1985). MM (Painter ef al. 1992), AR (Paulissen and Buchanan 1990), 

 NV (Saelhre and Medica 1993), FL (Ashfon and Ashfon 1988), 

 TX, OK, U, AL, MS, GA, PR (Conant and Collins 1991) 

 FL (Conanf and Collins 1991), HI (McKeown 1978), PR' 

 MP (Rodda et at 1991) 



FL (Ashfon and Ashfon 1988, Conanf and Collins 1991) 

 FL( Conant and Collins 1991) 

 HI (Baker 1979) 

 HI*" 



LA, FL, GA (Ashton and Ashton 1988; Conant and Collins 1991) 

 OH (Conanf and Collins 1991) 

 NY, KS (Conanf and Collins 1991) 

 FL (Ashton and Ashton 1988; Conanf and Collins 1991) 



^Area abbreviations conform to Ihe United Slates Postal Service: 

 uncommon usages are Commonwealth of Ihe Northern Manana 

 Islands — MP Guam — GU. American Samoa — AS, U.S. Virgin 

 Islands — VI. Puerto Rico — PR. 



•> Native range in United Stales is extreme southern Texas. 



■^ R. Henderson. Milwaukee Public Museum, personal communication 



''Native range is eastern North America. 



^ M McCoid. Texas A & M University-Kingsville. unpublished data. 



' R Tinsley University of Bristol, personal communication 



9J Collins, University of Kansas, personal communication 



*> L. Nakahara. Hawaii Department of Agriculture, personal communication. 



' Native range is south-central United Stales. 



1 Native range is Florida Keys. 



•^T Frifts. National Biological Service, personal communication. 



' C. Schwalbe, University of Arizona, personal communication. 



