Our Living Resources — Index 



487 



edge effect and, 160 



exotic weeds and. 394 



identifying gaps in. 463-64 



tllinois stonefly. 184-87 



importance of, 6 



insects, 168 



managing. 94, 463 



microfungi. 191 



nati\e vascular plants, 208 



non-native species and. 152 



planning for. using Gap Analysis Program (GAP). 462 



plants and fungi, 189 



protecting through Gap .Analysis Program (GAP). 465-66 



protection of vegetation type status. 463-64 



in southwestern California. 465-66 



status ranks. 399-400 



in terrestna! ecosystems. 213 

 biogeographic mapping. 8 

 bioindicators 



aquatic insects. 182-84 



Dwsophila {Pomance flies). 368, 371 



insects, 365 



protozoa. 253 



seabirds, 49 

 biological control programs, for non-native species. 430 

 biological pollution, 160 



freshwater mussels and. 179. 181-82 



in Lake Erie. 179 

 biological sur%eys. See also inventory and monitonng programs 



early. 8 

 BIOTA (Biosystematic Information on Terreslnal Arthropods). 161 

 birds. See also colonial waterbirds; landbirds; migratory birds: 

 seabirds; shorebirds; songbirds: waterfowl 



adult suAival. 23-26 



avian diseases. 370, 380. 401-4, 407 



Breeding Bird Survey (BBS), 15. 17-21, 53, 58, 63. 64. 73-74. 



303. 437 



breeding productivity. 23-26 



changes in winter ranges of. global climate change and. 386-89 



determining status and trends. 15-17 



extinct species. 375 



gra.ssland. 18.396-98 



Hawaiian, 372-75 

 endangered. 376 

 endemic, 376-81 

 extinct, 375. 376 



information sources, 5 



nest success. 25. 300-302 



non-native species, 379, 437-39 



overview, 15-17 



population health. 23 



population trends 1966-92, 17-21 



of prey. 16.65-69 



reproductive success, 302-3 



shrubland, 18 



in southwestern sky islands, 320 



translocation programs. 405 



woodland, 18 

 birds-in-a-nest, white (Maehridea alba), 401 

 Bishop Museum of Natural and Cultural History. 202, 362, 365 

 Bishop's 'o"o (Moho hishopi), 377 

 bison (Bison bison). 295. 305 

 Bison bison (bison), 295, 305 

 Billerroot ecosystem, grizzly bear. 103. 105 

 bivalves, contaminants in, 409-1 1 

 black-and-white warbler {Mmotilta varia), 20 

 black-backed gull, great [Lams marinus), 19. 54. 55 

 black bear (t/m« amencanus). 100-102, 109. 322 



hunting. 100. 101. 102 



sanctuaries. 102 

 black-bellied plover {Pluvialis squatarola). 58. 59. 62 

 blackberry, wild iRubiis argutus). 206 

 black-billcd magpie (Pica pica). 20 

 blackbird 

 Brewer's (Euphagus cyanocephalus). 21. 299 

 red-winged (Agelaius phoeniceus). 2L 299, 303 

 tricolored (Agelaius tricolor). 21 , 466 

 yellow-headed {Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus). 21. 299 

 yellow-shouldered {Agelaius .xanlhomus). 439 

 black brant. Pacific (Branta bemicla nigricans), 30, 31, 32 

 black bullhead (Ameiurus melas), 432 

 Blackbumian warbler (Dendroica fusca), 20 

 black-capped chickadee (Parus airicapHlus), 20 

 black cherry (Prunus serotina). 228 



black-chinned hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri). 466 

 black crappie iPonioxis nigromaculatus), 261 . 432 

 black-crested titmouse (Parus bicolor atricristaius). 20 

 black croaker (Cheilolrema satunutm). 410 

 black-crowned night-heron (Nycticorax nyciicorax), 54 

 black duck. Amencan iAnas ritbripes), 35. 36, 266, 402, 413. 420 

 blackfin cisco (Coregonus nigripinnis), 143 

 black-footed ferret iMitsicki nignpes). 106-8 

 black hawk, common {Buteogallus anthracinus), 67 

 black-headed grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocepluilus). 20 

 black-legged kitliwake (Rissa iridacryla), 49-50 

 black mamo (Drepanis fiinerea), 376 

 blackmouth shiner (Noiropis melanostomus), 143 

 black inudalia [Leptoxis melanoides). 251 

 black-necked stilt (Himaniopus mexicamis). 19, 59, 62 

 black oystercatcher [Haematopus bachnuini). 62 

 blackpoll warbler {Dendroica siruita). 20, 3^1 

 black rat (Raff us rortus), Puerto Rican parrot and, 85 

 black sandshell (Ligumia recla). 180 

 black scoter (Melanitta nigra), 36 

 black-shouldered kite (Elanus caeruleus). 466 

 blackside dace iPhoxinus cumberlandensis). 143 

 black skimmer (Ryncliops niger). 45. 55 

 black storm-petrel lOceanodronia nielania), 44 

 black swift (Cypseloides niger). 20 

 black-tailed gnatcatcher (Polioptila melamira), 20 

 black-tailed praine dog (Cynomys ludovicianus), 107 

 black tern iChlidonias niger). 19. 46, 54. 55. 56. 299 

 black-throated gray warbler (Dendroica nigrescens). 20 

 black-throated green warbler (Dendroica virens). 20 

 black-throated sparrow iAmpliispiza bilineata). 21 

 black tumstone iArenaria melanocephala), 62, 64 

 black vulture iCoragyps atratus). 19. 67 

 black walnut woodlands, 465 



biadderwort, large floating ( Viricularia infJaUi Walter), 209 

 Blanding's turtle (Emydoidea blandingii), 1 19 

 blazingstar. dwart (Lialris cylindracea). 172 

 blind salamander. Texas (Typhlomolge rathbuut). 124 

 bhnd snake. Brahminy (Rhamphotyphlops brominus). 434 

 blister rust, white pine (Cronartium ribicola). 229 

 blueback herring [Alosa aestivalis). 261. 262 

 bluebird 

 eastern (Sialia sialis), 20, 22 

 mountain (Sialia currucoides). 20 

 western (Sialia mexicana). 466 

 blue butterfly. Kamer [Lxcaeides melissa samuelis). 166. 167. }72. 



224- 25, 2'32. 398, 401 

 blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus), 432 

 blue crab (Callinectes sapidus). 263, 264-65. 282 

 bluegill (Lepomis macrochinis). 240. 261, 432 

 bluegrass. Kentucky (Poa pratensis). 471 

 blue-gray gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea). 20. 466 

 blue grosbeak (Guiraca caerulea). 20. 466 

 bluehead sucker 

 Catostomus discobolus discobolus, 150 

 Zuni {Catostomus discobolus yarrowi). 143 

 blue heron 

 great (Ardea herodias), 53. 54. 55 

 little (Egretta caendea), 19 

 blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata), 20 

 blue pike iStizostedion vitreum glaucum). 143 

 bluestem prairie. 472 



blue-tailed skink. Marianas (Emoia caerulocauda). 455 

 blue tilapia (Tdapia aurea), 430. 432 

 blue-winged teal [Anas discors). 19, 35, 36. 266. 296, 299. 300, 



301, iOi 

 boa, rosy (Lichanura tnvirgata). 466 

 boat-tailed grackle [Quiscalus major). 21 

 bobcat {Lynx rufus). 193 



bobolink {Dolichonyx oryznorus). 21, 299. 303 

 bobwhite, northern {Colinus virginianus). 19, 231. 424 

 bog turtle {Clemmys muhlenbergii), 1 19. 458 

 Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake). 433. 434. 435. 436. 454-56 

 Bombvcilla cedrorum (cedar waxwing). 20, 21-22, 23. 299 

 bonytail (Gila elegans). 150. 151. 309. 324-26 



Colorado River basin, 324-26 

 Boon's rattlesnake-root (Prenanthes boottii), 394 

 boreal owl (Aegolius fimereus). 67 

 Bos taurus (cow). 440. 441 



bot fly (Philomis spp.). Puerto Rican parrot and. 85 

 Bothriocephalus opsarichthydis (Asian tapeworm). 429 

 bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). 94. 96 

 Bouteloua gracilis. 202 

 bowhead whale {Balaena mysticetus). 95, 96 



