Our LivitiiJ Resounes — Iiulrx 



497 



Eurasian tree sparrow {Pusser numlanus). 454 



Eurasian walemiiifoil {M\nt>ph\lUiin \piiiitum). 2}1, 430. 443. 



444 

 European ferret (Mtisfelu puioiiiiw. 321 

 European honeybee (EHB). 44S-5I 



European starling iStuniiis vitltyaris). 20. 413. 437. 4SS, 439, 440. 

 441 



contaminant monitoring and. 413. 4I> 

 Eunct'ti sosontm (Barton Spnngs salamander). 125 

 Euryi'ps miiUifidu (torb), 321 

 eutrophiealion, diatoms and. 257. If^V, 

 evening grosbeak [CoccoUintusifs vcspcrlinns). 21 . 387 

 Everglades, 414, 415 

 excised siitshell {Gywioma excisa). 25} 

 Eximacris superbum Hebard. 164-65 

 exotic species. Ste non-native species 

 extinction 



grasshoppers. 164-65 



habitat loss and. 452 



Hawaiian species. 361. 367, 371 

 birds. 371.375 

 insects. 367. 371 



non-native species and. 427 



predators and, 452 



rate of, 6-7 



species conservation pnorilies, 399-400 



vascular plants, 207-8 

 extirpation. 207 

 Exxon Voldt'z oil spill. 346 



fabaceae {Bapiisa aiislralisi, 203 

 Faico 



columbarius (merlins), 67 



femoralis septentrionalis (aplomado falcon). 67 



mexicamts (prairie falcon). 67 



peregrinus 

 anatum (Amencan peregrine falcon). 67, 69 

 peregnne falcon. 16, 320. 405. 415 

 nmdriiis (arctic peregrine falcon). 67, 69 



rusticolus (gyrfalcon). 67 



sparverius (American kestrel). 67 

 paulus (Flonda subspecies), 67 

 falcon, 69 



American peregrine [Falco peregrinus anarum). 67. 69 



aplomado {Falco femoralis septentrionalis). 67 



arctic peregrine iFalco peregrinus tundrius), 67 



peregrine I Falco peregrinus). 16. 320. 405. 415 



prairie {Falco mexicanus), 67 

 false-foxglove, giant {Aureolaria gramiiflora). 231 

 false tniftles (basidiomycetes). 193 

 famphur, 417 



Farm Bill, Food Secunty Act of 1985. 302, 307, 423. 426 

 fathead minnow iPimephales promeUis), 261. 432 

 Favia arctica (Arctic loon). 420 

 fawnsfoot {Truncilla donaciformis). I HO 

 federal data bases, land. 467-68 

 Federal Land Policy and Management Act. 5 

 federal lands 



land protection status. 463-64 



significance for endangered species. 398-401 

 Federal Water Pollution Control Agency. 258 

 Felis 



catus (cat). 378.440.441 



concolor {mourwam lion), 109. 322 



onca (jaguar), 320. 321 



partialis (ocelot). 320. 321 

 fenamiphos, 417 



fence lizard, eastern {Sceloporus undulatu\). 327 

 fensulfothion. 417 

 fenthion. 417 

 feral domestic animals. 427 



burro (Equus asinus). 440. 441. 456-57 



cat {Felis catus), 378. 440. 441 



dog (Canis familiaris). 306. 378. 440. 441 



pig {Sus scrof), 362. 370. 371. 440. 441 

 fern, 200 



Acrostichum danaeifolium, 203 



Ctenitis 

 sloanei. 204 

 siibmarginaiis. 204 



Cyrtomium falcatum. 201 



Hawaii. 201-2 



PhaneropMebia auriculata. 204 



Ptiyrttj^niiiiniii 

 nitata. 203 

 trijoliala. 202 

 Polwinhum lonchifi.s. 202 

 ferret 

 black-footed iMiiMclu nigripes). 106-8 

 European {Mustela purorius). 321 

 ferruginous hawk {Butco regalts). 67. 69. 297, 3S7 

 ferruginous pygmy owl iGlaucidiuni hnisilianum cacturum). 67, 69 

 fertdizer. nitrogen. 424 

 fibropapilloma, 403 



field sparrow iSpizclla pnsdla). 21. 22. 231. 2W 

 finch 

 Cassin's {Carpodacus cassinii). 21 

 house {Carpodacus mexicanus). 21 . 439 

 Laysan {Telespyza cantans). 377 

 Nihoa {Telespyza ultima). 377 

 purple {Carpodacus purpureus). 21 

 fin erosion, 410 

 Finger Lakes. 402 



fingernail clam {Musculium transversum), 236-37. 238 

 fin whale. 94. 95 

 fir 

 Douglas iPscudoi.suga menziesii). 116, 193, 321 

 Pacific Sliver {Abies amabitis). 315 

 red {Abies magnifica). 421 

 silver {Abies alba). 315 

 subalpine {Abies lasiocarpa). 316, 317. 321 

 white {Abies comolor). 321, 421 

 fire 

 Great Plains and. 300 

 management 

 pine barrens. 167 

 southwestern sky islands. 322 

 riparian ecosystems, 289 

 suppression 

 rare forest types, 220 



whitebark pine (Pinus albicauli'i) ecosystem. 229 

 tall-grass prairie, 174, 175 

 terrestrial ecosystems. 213-14 

 fire-adapted ecosystems, 214, 222-24 

 altered fire regimes. 222-24 

 lodgepole pine forest. 223 

 ponderosa pine forests. 223 

 sagebrush-grass steppe. 222-23 

 southern pinelands, 223 

 western juniper woodlands. 223 

 fire ant {Solenopsis spp.). 441 

 red {Solenopsis invicta). 131 

 fish. 141-56, See also freshwater fish 

 acid deposition (acid rain) and. 419 

 Alaskan seabirds and, 51-52 



anadromous, of Beaufort Sea. central Alaska. 34 1 -43 

 coastal, contaminants in, 408-1 I 

 Colorado River basin, 149-52 

 contaminants in, 242-44.409-11,413-15 

 disease pathogens. 443-44 

 fin erosion in. 410 

 freshwater, impenled. 142-47 

 habitat change. 141. 143 

 Illinois River populations. 239-41 

 lead in. 411. 414-15 

 liver neoplasm in, 410 

 managed populations. 141, 147-48 

 mercury contaminafion, 414. 415 

 nearshore assemblage, tidal Hudson River. 260-63 

 non-native species, 153-54. 429. 431-33. 441 

 overview, 141-42 

 persistent contaminants in. 413-15 

 prairie, 295. 303-5 

 reef. Florida Keys. 279-84 

 reproductive impairment. 41 1 

 selenium concentrations. 415 

 in southwestern sky mountains, 320-21 

 stocking, loss of genetic integrity through. 147-48 

 Fish Creek Springs tui chub {Gila bicolor euchila), 143 

 fish crow (Cor\us ossifragus), 20 

 fishing 

 commercial 

 Beaufort Sea. central Alaska. 341 

 Great Lakes, 244-46 

 marine ecosystem and. 52 

 seabirds and, 51 

 turtles and. 122. 123 



