514 



Index — Our Livini^ Resources 



Pyreferra ct-n'/naiUii, l(ifi 



Xvsiia (Aminu\^\iui} hadicntlis, \bb 



Xvlt'iui 

 cinfntiii. 166 

 ihoracica, 166 



Xylotype capiLX, 165 

 Oxyura jamainnsis (ruddy duck). 36. 266. 29Q 

 oyster 



contaminants in. 408 



eastern iCrassostrea virginica), 263, 264. 265, 408 



Pacific iCrassoslrea stsas). 429 

 oystercaicher. 61 



Amencun [Haemuiopits palliatus), 59. 62 



black {Haemalopus hochniani). 62 

 Ozohryum ogalalense (moss), 198 

 ozone 



forest ecosystems and. 227 



national park system and, 228 



Pacific black branl {Branro henucla nigricans). 30, 31, 32 

 Pacific Flyway. 30 



avian cholera. 402 



canvasback. 40, 42 



northern pintails, 38-39 

 Pacific golden-plover (Pluvialisfulva), 62, 373 

 Pacific kangaroo rat {Dipodomys agilis). 466 

 Pacific Northwest, subalpine forests. 316 

 Pacific oyster (Crassosirea gigas). 429 

 Pacific salmon {Oncorhxnchu.s spp). 337-38, 443. 444 



in Alaska. 343-47 

 Pacific silver fir iAhu-s lunahiliy). 315 

 Pacific slender salamander (Barrachoseps pacificus). 466 

 Pacific-slope Hycatchcr {EmpUlonax difficilis). 20 

 Pacific walrus (Odobcniis niMnarus dtvergens). 338, 351. 356-57 



haul ouls. 356 



p^ipulalion estmiates. 357 



US. -Russia surveys, 356 

 packrat middens. 224, 226 

 paddlefish (Potyodon spalhida). 143. 145 

 pagoda slitshell {Gyroioma pagoda), 251 

 PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon), 408. 409 

 pahranagat chub {Gila robusiu jordani), 150 

 pahranagat speckled dace {Rhinicluhys osculiis vclifer). 150 

 pahranagat spinedace [Lepidomeda altivelis). 150 

 PAHs. See polycyclic aromalic hydrocarbons iPAHs) 

 painted bunting {Passerina ciris), 20 

 painted lady butterfiy [Wjnessa cardui). 171-72 

 painted turtle (Chnsemys picla). ?>21 

 Paiute sculpin {Couus heldingH). J50 

 Palaroptis tricolor (Wilson's phalarope). 59 

 Palea stemdachneri (wattle-necked shoflshell turtle). 434 

 pale Indian-plantain {Cacalia ulnplici/olut), 231 

 pallia lUwioides bailieui), 376. 377, 381 

 pallid sturgeon {Scaphirhynchiis olbus), 143 

 Paimaria dolei Cakohokohe), 37S 

 palm warbler. 22 

 palustnne wetlands, losses. 216 

 Pamlico Sound, North Carolina, turtles, 121. 122 

 Panama, Afncanized honeybees. 450 

 Pandion haliacin.'i (osprey), 16. 66, 67. 42(1 

 Panulirus urgus (West Indies spiny lobster). 283 

 paper pondshell {Vtterbackui imbecillis), ISO 

 papershell 



cylindrical iAnodonioidesferussacianus), ISO 



fragile (Leptodea fragdis), ISO, 445 



pink (Potamdus oluensis). ISO 

 Papdio multicaudata (two tailed swallow -tail), 173 

 Parabuteo unicincius (Harris' hawk). 67 

 Paracapnia angulata (stonefiy). 185. 186 

 Paragnetma 



kansensis (stonefiy). 1S6 



media (stonefiy). 185, 186 

 parakeet 



canary-winged {Broiogens versicolurus). 439 



monk (Myiopsiiia monachus), 439 



orange -fronted (Aratinga canicuhris), 85 

 ParalabrcLX 



cladiratus (kelp bass), 41 1 



nebulifer (barred sand bass), 41U 

 Paramecium, 252 

 parasites. 253 



parasitic wasps, Hawaii. 366 

 paraihion. 417 

 paratuberculosis, 407 



Pardalophora 



apicidala. 164 



haldemani Ibandwing grasshopper), 164 

 ParophrysvetidiLS (English sole), 410. 41 1 

 Paroreomyza 



Jlammea (Molokai creeper), 378 



macidata (Oahu creeper). 378 



numtana 

 inonlana (Lanai creeper). 376 

 ncnioni (Maui creeper), 378 

 parrol 



non-native species. 43^ 



Puerto Rican {Amazona viiuiia). 17. 83-85 



Puerto Rican parrot and. 85 



thick-billed {Rhynchopsilia pachyrhxncha). 320 



translocation diseases, 407 

 parrutbill. Maui iPseudonesior xanthrophrys), 377 

 Partners for Wildlife Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife. 217 

 partridge, gray or Hungarian [Pcrdix perdw ). 437. 438 

 parula, northern {Panda amencana), 20 

 Panda anicricana (northern parula), 20 

 Parity 



atricapdhts (black-capped chickadee). 20 



bicolor (Wxiied titmouse), 20, 21, 22. 387 



bicolor alricrislafus (black-crested titmouse). 20 



caroUnensis (Carolina chickadee). 20. 22 



gambeli (mountain chickadee), 20. 321 



inornaius (plain titmouse). 20 



rufescens (chesinui-backed chickadee), 20 



sclateri (Mexican chickadee), 321 

 parvovirus. 407 



passenger pigeon (Ecopistes nngrahn-iits). 231 

 Passer 



domesluns (house sparrow), 21. 299. 437. 438, 439 



numtanus (Eurasian tree sparrow), 454 

 Pa.sscrciiltis sandwichensis (savannah sparrow), 21, 22, 297. 299, 



303, 466 

 Passerella iliaca (fox sparrow). 21 

 Passerina 



amoena (lazuli bunting), 20 



ciris (painted bunting). 20 



cyanea (indigo bunting). 20, 231 

 Passiflora 



luiea (yellow passionflower). 208 



mollissima (banana poka). 370 

 passionflower, yellow {Passiflora luiea), 208 

 Pasteurella multocida, 402 

 pasture, 423 



Paiuxent Wildlife Research Center (PWRC). 75, 76, 106 

 Pawnee Grasslands. Colorado, insect survey. 161 

 PCBs. See polychlonnated biphenyls (PCBs) 

 pearly-eyed thrasher iMargarops fi*^caius). Puerto Rican parrot 



and, 85 

 peat moss 



Sphagnum, 198 



Sphagnum angermanicuni. 210 

 pebblesnaii 



Cahaba iCIappia cahabensi\). 251 



Hydrobiidae. 251 



umbilicate iClappia umbilicata), 251 

 pectoral sandpiper iCalidris melanotos), 59. 62 

 pelagic cormorant {Phalacrocorax pelagicus), 44, 51 

 Pelecaniformes, 53-54 

 Pelecanus 



erythrorhynchos (Amencan white pelican), 19. 53, 54 



occidenkdis (brown pelican). 16, 43, 44, 53 

 pelican, 44, 53-54 



American white (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos), 19. 53. 54 



brown [Pelecanus occidentalis), 16. 43. 44, 53 



eastern brown. 54 



while. 44 

 Pelican Island, Florida, 53 

 Pellia megalospora. 2(X) 



Pelodiscus, sinensis (Chinese softshell turtle i. 434 

 Penaeus duorarum (pink shrimp). 282, 283 

 Peniciltium noiatum. 190 

 Peninsular hydrologic region, 145 

 pennate diatoms. 256. 257 

 Pennisetum 



cilaris (buftel grass), 321 



setaceum (fountain grass), 364 

 Pennsylvania, acid lakes. 419 

 Pentagenia vittigera (burrowing mayfly). 183 

 Pentatomidae (stink bug), 366 



