4S4 



Index — Our Living Resources 



fouling. 283 



freshwater, 255-56 



maLruphytic. 255 



marine. 255-56 



non-nalive species. 444 



plankionic. 255 



sewage discharge and. 255 



Slephanodiscus blmieraniis, 444 



taxonomy. 256 



toxicity of. 255 



uniceiiular. 255 

 Algae Reef. 283 



alien species. Set- mm-native species 



alligator, Amencan {.Alligator mississippiensis). 1 18. 127-28. 435 

 Alligator mississippiensis (American alhgator), 1 18. 127-28. 435 

 Alligator Reef. 281 



alligator snapping turtle (Miuroclewys tcmminckiil 1 1*^ 

 Allium i>(>oikitniiit (wild onion). 320 

 AlltHapnia 



forhfsi istonetly), !S6 



gramilaui islonci]y), 186. 1S6 



illinoensis IsXoneUy). 185, 1S6 



mystica (stonefly), 186 



nivicolti (stonefly). 185, IH6 



recta (stonefly). 186 



rickeri (stonefly), JS6 



,vm(7/(n stonefly), 185. 186 



vivipara (stonctly), 186, 187 

 Allonms para^uaxensis, 176 

 Alloperlis 



crtw(/«r(/ (stonefly), 185, 186 



roberti (stonefly). 185. 186 

 Alopcx lagopus (Arctic fox), 28, 51. 441 

 Alosa 



aestivalis (biueback herring), 261. 262 



pseudoharengHs (alewifc). 261. 262. 432. 443. 445 



sapulissima (American shad). 261. 262. 263. 265. 266, -^.^2 

 Alvord cutthroat trout {Omorliynchus cUirki spp.), 143 

 'amakihi iHemignathus virens). 376 



greater iHemignathus sagittiwstris). 376 



Hawaii {Henugnathus virens virens), 377 



Kauai {Heniignafhus virens stejnegeri). 377 



Maui (Henugnathus virens wilsoni), 377 



Oahu (Henugnathus virens ehlorls). 377. 378 

 'amaui (Myadestes oahuensis), 376 

 Amaznna. 85. 407 



vitttiia (Puerto Rican parrot). 83-85 

 amber darter (Percina antesclla). 143 

 amberjack, greater [Seriola dumerili). 282 

 Amblema plicata plicata (threeridge). 180 

 Ambloplites nipestris (rock bass). 26/. 432 

 Ambystoma 



cingulatum (flatwoods salamander). 129 



macrodoctyhun croceum (Santa Cruz long-loed salamander). 124 



maculaiuni (spotted salamander). 419 



ligrinunt (tiger salamander). 327. 434 

 Ameiurus 



caius (white catfish). 26/, 262. 432 



meias (black bullhead). 432 



nehulosus (brown bullhead), 242. 244. 432 

 ameiva, giant (Ametva arneiva), 434 

 Ameiva ameiva (South American ground lizard or giant ameiva), 



434 

 Amencan alligator (AUigator mississippiensis). 1 1 8. 435 



in Ronda. 127-28 



hunting. 128 



night-light counts. 127 



nuisance control program. 128 

 American avocet (Recun'irostra americana), 59, 62 

 American badger {Taxidea laxiis). in Illinois. 108-9 

 Amencan black duck lAnas rubnpes). 35, 36. 266, 402. 4] 3, 420 

 Amencan Bryological and Lichenological Society. 196 

 Arnencan burying beetle (Nicrnphorus americanus), 232 

 American chaffseed iSclnvalbea americana), 207 

 American chestnut (Castanea dentata), 213 

 Amencan coot (Fulica americana). 79, 296. 299. 303 

 American crocodile {Crocodxlus acutus), 127 

 American crow (Conns brachyrbynchos). 20. 22 

 American eel [Anguilla rostraia). 261 

 American Fisheries Society (AFS). Endangered Species 



Committee, imperiled fish listings, 142-44 

 American golden-plover {Ptuvialis dominica), 58. 59. 62. 64 

 .■\merican goldfinch (Carduclis tristis). 21, 22, 299 

 American kestrel (Falco spar\-erius), 67 



Flonda subspecies [Falco spanerius paulus), 67 

 American Ornithological Union (AOU). 7 

 Amencan oystercatcher {Haemaiopus palliatus). 59. 62 

 Amencan peregnne falcon (Falco peregnmts anatum), 67, 69 

 Amencan pipit (Anthus ruhescens), 22 

 American redstart (Setophaga riiticilla), 20 

 American robin (Tardus migratohus), 20, 231, 299. 386 

 American shad (Alosa sapidissima), 261. 262. 263. 265, 266. 432 

 American Somoa, non-native species. 433 

 American swallow-tailed kite (Flanoides forficatus), 67 

 Amencan sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), 228 

 Amencan tree sparrow (Spizella arhorea), 22. 23 

 Amencan Type Culture Collection, protozoa, 253 

 .A.mencan white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos). 19. 53. 54 

 American wigeon (Anas americana), 35. 36, 266 

 Amencan woodcock iScolopcLx minor), 58. 59, 62 

 Amistad gambusia (Gamhusia amisiadensis). 143 

 Ammod ramus 



hairdii (Baird's sparrow). 21, 299. 303 



henslowii (Henslow's spairow), 297 



savannarum {grasshopper sparrow). 21. 297, 299, 302, 303. 466 

 Ammodytes hexapterus (sandlance). 51 

 Amoeba. 252 

 amphibians. 124-26 



acid deposition (acid rain) and. 419-20 



causes of decline. 125-26 



Colorado Plateau. 326-28 



ecological importance of, 1 24 



in endangered longleaf pine ecosystem, 129-31 



endemic species. 124 



faunal compansons. 124-25 



monitoring needs, 126 



non-native species. 433-36 



population fluctuations, 126 



protection of. 1 1 S 



in southwestern sky mountains. 321 



status and trends, 1 17- IS 



widespread species. 124-25 

 Amphigyra. 249, 250 



alahamensis (shoal sprite). 251 

 Amphinemura 



delosa (stonefly), 186 



nigrilla (stonefly). 185. 186 



varshava (stonefly). 186 

 amphipod. troglobitic (Gammarus fn}glophilus). Ill 

 Amphispiza 



belli (sage sparrow), 21 . 466 



bilineata (black-throated sparrow). 21 

 amsonia [Amsonia keanieyana), 320 

 Amsonia keamevana (amsonia). 320 

 anadromous fish, of Beaufort Sea, central Alaska, 341-43 

 Anas 



acuta (northern pintail). 4. 16. /9. 35. 38-39. 266. 266. 296, 299. 



300.301.389 



americana (Amencan wigeon). 35. 36, 266 



clypeata (northern shoveler). 19, 35. 36, 266, 299. 300, 30 i 



crecca (green- winged teal). 35. 36, 266 



discors (blue-winged teal). 19, 35. 36, 266, 296. 299, 300. 301. 



303 



fulvigula (mottled duck). /9. 35, 36 



laxsanensis (Laysan duck). 377, 379, 400 



piatvrhvnchos (mallard). 19. 35. 36, 266, 296. 299. 300-301. 303. 



379, 402. 406, 413 



rubripes (American black duck). 35, 36. 266. 402. 4J3. 420 



strepera (gadwall), 19. 35, 36, 266. 299. 300, 301 



wyvilliana (Hawaiian duck orkoloa), 377, 379 

 Anchoa mitchilli (bay anchovy). 261. 262 

 anchovy, bay (Anchoa mitchilli). 261, 262 

 ancient murrelet (Synlhliboramphus antiquus). 46. 51 

 Ancylidae (freshwater limpets). 251 

 Andropogon 



gerardii. 22 1 



virginicus (broomsedge), 206 

 angiosperms, 201 



Anguilla rostrata (Amencan eel), 261 

 anhingas. 53-54 



'anianiau (Henugnathus parvus), 377 

 Animal Damage Control Program. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 



100 

 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. U.S. Department of 

 Agncullure (USDA). 458 



Anniella pulchra (California legless lizard). 466 

 Anodontoidesfenissaciantis (cylindrical papershell). 180 



