5 IS 



Index — Our Living Resources 



transmission ol rabies through. 406. 407 

 rail 



Hawaiiiin {Porzuna sanJwichensis), 376, 380 



Laysan (Porzona palmeri). 376, 380 

 Railroad Valley spnngfish iCrenicluhys nfvailaf}. I -13, 150 

 rainbow iVillo.Mi iris). J<SO 

 Rainbow Bridge National Monument. 327 

 rainbow skink [LamprophoUs delicani). 434 

 rainbow smelt {Osmerus nwnhix). 261. 262. 432, 443 

 rainbow trout {Onciuiixnchus iiiykus). 147. 153. 320. 328-24. -//y. 



4.?:, ^^0.441.443 

 rainfall, forest eover loss and. 472 

 rain forests. Hawaii. 370. 371 

 Rainwater Basin. 404 

 Riiiuitliiiii ihransUi. 196 



Ramsey Canyon leopard frog {Ranu subaquavotahs). 319 

 Rami 



aurora 

 aurora (northern red-legged frog). 132 

 draytomi (California red-legged frog). 132 



herianJieri (Rio Grande leopard frog). 133. 453 



hovlii (foothill yellow-legged frog). 132. 133 



capito (gopher frog), 125. 130 

 capiio (Carolina gopher frog). 129 

 scvosa (dusky gopher frog). 129 



cascaihw (Cascades frog). 132 



caicshciana (bullfrog), 133, 419. 433. 434. 435. 452-53 



Lluruciliiit-nsts iChiricahua leopard trog). 139, 320. 327. 452. 

 453 



leopard frogs. 125. 452-53 



imiMOMi (mountain yellow-legged frog), 133. 134. 466 



onca (relict leopard frog), 327, 32S 



pipiens (northern leopard frog). 133-34. 327. 434 



pretlosa (spotted frog), 132-33. 32f< 



rugosa (wrinkled frog), 434 



subuipuivocalis (Ramsey Canyon leopard frog). 319 



sylviuira (wood frog). 419 



farahumarae {Tdrdhumani iro^), 118, 138-40.321 



yavapaifusis (Yavapai leopard frog). 133. 139. 452-53 

 rangeland, 423 

 Rangijer kuandus (c;unbou). 337. 338-40. 347-48. 357-58, 359, 



407 

 ranid frog (Ranidac). 452 

 raptors, 16. 65-69 

 rare species. See also endangered species; threatened species 



inventory and monitonng programs. 5 

 rare terrestnal ecological communities. 218-21 



classification of, 219 



distnbution of. 219-20 



fire suppression and. 220 



flood control and. 220 



protection of, 220-21 



ranking of, 219 

 raspberry, yellow Himalayan [Ruhus clltpticus). 370 

 rat 



agile kangaroo (Dipodomys agdis). 466 



black (Rattus ratriis). 85 



Merriam's kangaroo {Dipodomys merriami), 466 



Pacific kangaroo {Dipodomys agilis). 466 



Rainis spp.. 378. 454 



Stephens" kangaroo {Dipodomys slephensi), 466 

 rattlesnake 



eastern diamondback {Crt>hilus adamanieus). 129 



eastern massasauga(5(i7rHn« catemUus). 231 



red diamond {Crotulus ruber), 466 



ridge-nosed 

 Crohdus willardi obscurus, 320 

 Crotalus willardi willardi, 320 



western {Crotalus viridis), 327 

 rattlesnake-root. Boott's iPrenandies boouii). 394 

 Ratuts, 378. 454 



rauus (black rat). 85 

 raven {Conus corax), 16 



Chihuahuan { Coitus cryptoleueus). 20 



common {Cor\us eoraK), 20. 73-74. 75 

 rayed bean {Villosa fabalis), ISO 



razorback sucker {Xyrauehen texanus). 143, 150. 151. 309. 324-26 

 razorbill {Alca u>rda). 54, 55 

 recovery, goals of. 326 

 Recovery Implementation Program. 325 

 Recovery Team, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 374 

 recreational fishing 



introduced species. 325 



non-native species, 428, 443 



recreational use, coastal and marine ecosystems and. 259 

 Rfcuni rostra americana lAmencan avocet), 59. 62 

 red bat iLasmrus horcalis). 320 

 rcd-helhed turtle 



Alabama {Psemlemys alabamensis). 1 19 



PsfuJciiivs rubrivenlris. 119 

 red-bellied woodpecker (Melanerpes caroliims). 20 

 redhelly dace, mountain {Pho.xiniis areas). 146 

 redbelly lilapia iTilapui zilli), 432 

 red-breasted merganser {Mergus serrator). 19, 36 

 red-breasted nuthatch {Siita eanadensis). 20 

 redbreast sunfish {Lepomis auritus), 261, 262. 432 

 red-cockaded woodpecker {Picoides borealis), 17. 86-88 



causes of decline. 87 



distribution. 87 



recovery efforts, 88 

 Red-cockaded Woodpecker Recovery Plan, 88 

 red crossbill {Loxui cunirostra), 21 

 reddish egrel {Egreuu rufescens). 54, 55 

 redear sunfish {Lepomis microtophus). 432 

 red-eyed vireo ( Mreo oiivaeeus), 20, 25. 420 

 red-faced cormorant (Phalacrocorax urile), 51 

 red fir {Abies magnifica), 421 

 red fire ant {Solenopsis invicia). 131 

 red fox ( Vulpi-s vulpcs), 296. 302. 306. 407. 440 



Alaskan seabirds and, 51 



terns and. 45 

 redhead duck {Arllna americana), 35. 36, 266. 275-77 

 red-headed woodpecker (Melanerpes enlhroeephalus). 20, 231 

 Red Hills salamander (Piuieognathus hubriihii). 124. 129. 131 

 red junglefiiw! {Callus gallus). 372-73 

 red knot {CaliJns canuuis). 59. 62 

 red-legged frog 



California {Rana aurora draxlmui), 132 



northern {Rami aurora aurora). 132 

 red-legged kiitiwake (Rissa breviro.slns). 50 

 red maple lAcer rubrum \m drummondii), 216 

 red-necked phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus). 59, 62 

 red phalarope {Phalaropus fulicaria), 59. 62 

 red pine {Pinus restruKsa). 225 

 red-shafted flicker {Colaples auraUis cafer), 20 

 redshanks chaparral. 465 

 red shiner {Cyprinella lulrcnsis). 151 

 red-shouldered hawk (Buteo Imeatus), 67 

 red snapper {Lutjamis campechanus). 282 

 red spruce {Picca ruiwns). 205 

 red squirrel. Ml. Graham {Tamascniris hudsmucus grahamensis), 



320 

 redstart. American {SeU>pbaga runcilla). 20 

 red-tailed hawk {Buteo jamaucnsis). 67 

 red-tailed leatliopper {Aflexia rubranura). 232 

 red tide. 255. 427 



red-winged blackbird {Agelaius plweniceus). 21. 299. 303 

 red wolf {Canis rufus), 98 

 reed canary grass [Phalaris arumlimuea). 249 

 reef fishes. Florida Keys. 279-84 

 reef gecko {Sphaerodaerylus meatus), 434 

 Reef and Shore fauna of Hawaii, 362 

 reforestation, wetlands. 217 

 regal fritillary (Speyeria idaUa), 166, 174. 175 

 Regional Comprehensive Plan Open Space Element, 466 

 Regulus 



calendula (ruby-crowned kinglet). 20. 22 



satrapa (golden-crowned kinglet), 20, 22 

 reindeer moss [Cladinui rangiferina), 195 

 relict leopard frog {Rana onca). 327, 328 

 reproducti\e impairment 



in fish. 411 



PCBsand, 413 

 reptiles 



Colorado Plateau. 326-28 



in endangered longleaf pine ecosystem. 129-31 



non-native species. 433-36 



protection of. 118 



in southwestern sky islands. 320. 321 



status and trends, 117-18 

 reservoirs, navigation dam, 234-36 



resident game species, inventor)' and monitonng programs. 5 

 Resources Planning Act. 5 



Rhamphotyphlops braminus (Brahminy blind snake), 434 

 Rhinichtlixs 



cobiiis (loach minnow). 143. 150 



deaconi (Las Vegas dace). 150 



