520 



Index — Our Liviu\; Resources 



Salveimiis 



fonlinulis (bruuk Iroul). 419. 432. 440, 441 



nialma (Dolly Varden char). 337. 341. 342, 343 



mimavcush (lake Irout), 154. 242. 243. 244-46. 414. 432 

 San Bemadino National Wildlife Refuge (SBNWR), 452-53 

 Sanborn's long-nosed hal iLfpionyclen.s sanhonit). 320 

 San Clemente Island loggerhead shnke {Lamus ludovicianus 



meiinisi). 74 

 Sanctuaries and Reserves Division. National Oceanic and 



Atmosphenc 

 Administration (NOAA). 279 

 sand bass, barred [Porakihrax nehulifer). 410 

 sand dune ecosystem. Coachella Valley Preserve system. 137-38 

 sanderhng iCalidris aiha), 59. 62 

 sandhill crane iGru.s tunaJensis). /M 



Mississippi iGriis cunmiensis pulUi), 16-17. 75-77 

 San Diego pocket mouse { Pemgiuilhus fallax). 466 

 San Diego Wild Animal Park, 81 

 sandlance iAmmodvies hexiipierus), 51 

 sandpiper. 58-59 



Baird's {Culidns hairJii). 59. 62 



buff-breasted (Tiytigiies sidmtficolli.'i), 59. 62, 64 



least {Ciilidris minnfillu). 59, 62 



pectoral (Cahdns inelunolos). 59, 62 



purple {Cididri\ maritima), 59, 62 



rock iCaUdris ptdocnemis), 62 



semipalmated {Calidris pusilla), 59. 62 



solitary {Tnnga soliuiria). 59, 62 



spotted {Aclitis nuuuhinu). 59. 62 



still {Cididns hinumtopits), 59. 62 



upland \Btirlnimui louiiicuiida). 19. 58-59. 62. 64, 297. 299. 303 



western iCalidns nuiiin), 59, 62 



white-rumped {Calidns fuscicoUis). 59, 62 

 sand seatroul [Cynoscitni ureniirius), 410 

 sandshell. black {Liiiumia recta). ISO 

 San Francisco Bay 



canvasbacks. 42 



non-native species. 428 

 San Joaquin Valley. 421 

 San Juan Mountains, grizzly bear. 103, 105 

 San Marcos ganibusia (Gamhusia georgei). 143 

 Santa B;u-bara Island, Xantus' murrelet, 47 

 Santa Catalina Mountains. Atricanized honeybees. 450 

 Santa Cruz long-toed salamander iAmhvslotmi macrodactylum 



croceum), 124 

 Santa Rosa Island, vegetation change. 226 

 sapsucker. yellow-bellied (Sphyrapicus varius). 20 

 Sarasota Bay. seagrass distribution. 273 

 Sarcobatus vermicuUims (greasewood). 226 

 satellite imagery, monilonng vegetation with, 467-73 

 sauger iSiizostedion canaden.se). 432 

 Sauronudus ohesus (chuckwalla), 74, 328 

 savanna, oak, in Wisconsin. 230-32 

 savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis), 21, 22, 297, 299. 



303, 466 

 savanna skipper 



Atrytonopsis hianna, 232 



Erynnis persius, 232 



Hespeha 

 leonardus, 232 

 metea, 232 

 sawfly, 161 



saw-whet owl, northern {AegoHiis acadicus), 67 

 Savomis phoebe (eastern phoebe). 20 

 scabies (mange mite). 407 



psoroptic (Psoroptes spp.), 335 

 scaled quail {Gdlipepla squamata). 19 

 scale insects, 161 



Scaphiopus sp. (spadefoot toad). 326 

 Scaphirhynchus albus (pallid sturgeon). 143 

 Scaptomyza sp.. 369 



Scardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd). 261. 263. 432 

 scarlet tanager {Piranga olivacea), 20 

 scaup 

 greater [Aythya rnarUa), 35. 36 

 lesser {Aythya affinis), 19, 35. 36. 231 

 Seeloporus 

 orcutti (granite spiny lizard). 466 

 spiny lizard. 326 



undulatus (eastern fence lizard). 327 

 Schinia Indiana (while phlox flower moth). 232 

 Schofieldia spp.. 200 



Schreiber's curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus schreibersii), 434 

 Sehwalbea amerieana (American chaffseedj. 207 



Scioto madtom [Noiurns trauTmani). 146 

 Scirpus 

 longii (Long's bulrush), 458 

 niantinuis, 220 

 scissor-tailed flycatcher {Tyrannus forficants), 20 

 Selena cilata, 201 



Scolopax minor ( Amencan woodcock). 58. 59. 62 

 Scomberomorus cavalla (king mackerel). 282 

 scoter. 36. 266 

 black iMelanitta nigra). 36 

 surt iMelantrta perspicillata), 36 

 white-winged [Melanifta fusca). 36 

 Scott Paper Company. 217 

 Scott's oriole {Icterus parisonon), 21 

 screech-owl 

 eastern (Otus asio). 67 

 Virgin Islands (Otus nudipes newtoni), 67 

 western {Otus kennicottii), 67 

 whiskered {Otus tnchopsis), 67 

 scrub 

 big sagebrush. 465 

 coastal sage. 465 

 coastal sage -chaparral, 465 

 scrub jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens). 20 

 scrub oak iQuercus ilicifolia), 166, 167 

 scrub-shrub 

 ripanan. 291 

 wetlands. 475 

 sculpin 

 mottled {Coitus bairdii), 150 

 Paiute {Coitus beldmgii). 150 

 Shoshone {Cottus greenet). 143 

 Utah Lake {Cottus echmatus). 143 

 Seytalidium sp.. 205 

 seabirds 

 in Alaska. 49-52 



breeding, in California. Oregon, and Washington, 43-48 

 colonial waterbirds. 53-56 

 diet, 51-52 



factors affecting, 51-52 

 as indicators of ecological change, 49 

 monitonng needed. 48 

 nest sites. 49 

 status and trends, 16 

 survival data. 49 



threatened and endangered species. 50 

 sea duck {Lophodytes eucuUatus), 35 



population trends, 35, 36 

 seagrass 

 dislnbution. northern Gulf of Mexico. 273-75 

 ecosystems. 273 

 Laguna Madre. Texas. 215-11 

 seal. 96 

 bearded {Engnathus barbatus). 351 

 haxhox {Phoea viiulina). 52, 94. 96 

 Hawaiian monk. ^5 

 norihem fur {Callorhinus ursums). 96 

 ringed {Phoca htspida). 351 

 sea lamprey {Petromyzon mannus). 244, 430, 443 

 sea level rise, coastal and manne ecosystems and. 259 

 sea lion. 96 

 California {Zaiophus califonuanus). 96 

 northern or Steller {Eumetopias jubalus). 52. 95, 96 

 seal plague. 403 



sea otter {Enhxdra hitns). 1 10-12, 338. 353-56 

 future of. 355 



legal and illegal harvest. 355 

 management of, 355 

 population status. 354-55 

 population surveys, 354 

 seaside sparrow. 22 



seatrout, sand {Cynoscion arenarius), 410 

 sea lunle, green {Chelonia mydas), 119 

 sea urchin (Echinoidea), 283. 354 

 sedge. 201 



sedge wren {Cistothorus platensis). 300. 303 

 sediments 

 contaminants in, 408. 409-11 

 freshwater fish and. 146 

 navigation dam resevoirs and. 235 

 sediment starvation, coastal erosion and. 278 

 sediment trapping, wetlands and. 475 

 Seiurus 

 aurocapillus (ovenbird), 20, 25, 420 



