526 



Index — Our Livt/ii^ Rcs(Haccs 



Ttlapia 



aureci (blue tilapial. 430. 432 



nu)s.siimhit a (Moi-ambique tilapial. 432 



:Uli (rcdhclly tilapia). 432 

 timbcrland. See also forest land 



charac ten sties of. 215 



forestry practices, 87, 88 



removals from. 215 

 timber wotf (C(7/i/\v lupus lycaon). 98-99 

 tin. in coastal sediments. 409 

 Tinea tinea (tench). 432 

 titmouse 



black-crested {Punts hicoftu- atncnsiatus). 20 



plain iPani.s ini>nia[u.\). 20 



tufted (Punis hicolor], 20, 21, 22, 387 

 toad. 124 



Bufo sp., 326 



Bufo amerieanus, 435 



Great Plains narrow-mouthed [Gostrophyrne olwaeea), 320 



manne [Bufo niarinus), 433. 434. 435. 441 



southwestern {Bufo microseapluis). 466 



spadefoot iSeaplut^pus sp.). 326 



western {Bufo horeas). 125. 327. 32S 



Woodhouse"s {Bufo woodlwusti), 327 

 tokay gecko {Gekko f^ekko). 434 

 Tolyposporium niveum, 190 

 topmmnow 



GiUiPoeetUopsis oeeuleniahs). 143. 150 



whiloline {Fumluhis alholmealus). 146 



\'aqui iPoet iliop^is oei uienfalis sononensis). 320 

 torrent salamander (/^/iy^ac/n/cfj spp. I. 125 

 Torreya laxifoUa. 205 

 tortoise. 1 19 



desert (Gopherus ugassizii), 16. 74. 1 19. 135-36. 32S. 407 



gopher (Gopheru\ polyphemus). 119, 129. 130 



Texas {Gopherus herUuulien). U^ 

 towhee 



brown {Pipilo fuseus). 21 



California iPipilo califi>rnuu\). 21 



green-tailed {Pipilo chlorurus). 20 



rufous-sided {Pipilo et-ylhrophlhalmus). 20. 299 

 Townsend's warbler {Demiroiea townsendi). 20 

 toxaphcne. 414 

 toxicosis. 404 

 toxic substances. See also contaminants 



aquatic insects and. 183 

 Toxolusma punus (lilliput). ISO 

 To.xoslonui 



cunimsire (curve-billed thrasher). 20 



redivivwn (California thrasher). 20 



rufum (brown thrasher). 20. 231. 299 

 Trachemys seripla (common slider). 1 19, 434 

 Traffic USA. 101 

 translocation programs, 405-7 



disease transmission and. 406. 407 



non-native fish. 405. 432-33 



trends. 405-6 

 trans-pecos shrub savanna. 472 

 tree frog 



Cuban {Osieopilus sepientrwnalis). 434 



eastern dwarf [Litoria fallax). 434 



mountain {Hyla eximia), 327 

 tree gecko [Gehyra oceanica). 455 

 tree lizard {Vrosaurus oniatus). 327 

 tree skjnk, green {Lamprolepis smara^dma). 434 

 tree snake, brown (Boiga irregularis). 433, 434. 435. 436. 454-56 

 tree sparrow- 

 American (Spizella arborea). 22. 23 



Eurasian {Passer niontanus). 454 

 tree swallow {Tachycineia hicolor), 20, 420 

 u-end studies, purpose of, 1-2 

 tributyltin. 40S 



Tnchechus manatus (manatee), 259 

 trichomoniasis. 404 



tricolored blackbird {Agetaius tricolor). 21 . 466 

 Trifolium 



microcephalum, 208 



stoloniferum (running buffalo clover). 208 

 Trimerotropic 



hunmiana, 164 



maritima, 1 64 

 Trint^a 



flovipes (lesser yeilowlegs), 59. 62 



mclanoleuca (greater yeilowlegs), 59. 62 



solnorui (s(ilitar\ sandpiper). 59. 62 

 Trumyx. stemdaehneri (wattle-necked softshell turtle). 434 

 troglobitic amphipod {Gaimnarus iroglophitus). 111 

 Troglodytes 



action (house wren). 20. 2^^> 



troglodytes (winter wren). 20 

 Trotlius taxus (spreading globellower). 209 

 trout 



Alvord cutthroat {Oncorhynchus clarki spp.). 143 



Apache {Oncorhynchus apache), 147. 150. 320, 320 



brook tSulvelinus fonlinalis). 419. 432. 440, 441 



brown {Sahno tnitta). 419. 429, 432. 440. 441. 443 



Colorado cutthroat {Oncorhynchus clarki pleuriticus). 150 



cutthroat {Oncorhynchus clarki). 432 



Gila iOna'rhynchus gilae). 150 



golden {Oncorhynchus aguahonita). 432 



lake {Salvelinus namaycush). 154. 242. 243. 244-46. 414. 432 



non-native, northern leopard frog and, 133 



rainbow {Oncorhynchus mykiss). 147. 153. 320. 328-29. 41^. 



432. 440. 44]. 443^ 



westslope cutthroat {Oniiu-hynchus clarki lewtsi). 153-54 



Yellowstone cutthroat {Oni orhynihus clarki houvieri). 153-54 

 Truckee River, cui-ui iChasnustes cujus). 323-24 

 truffles 



ascomycetes, 193 



false (basidiomycetes). 193 

 Truncilla 



donacifornns (favsnsloot). ISO 



truncata (deertoe). ISO 

 Tryngites suhruficollis (buff-breasted sandpiper). 59, 62. 64 

 Tsuga nierfensuina (mountain hemlock). 315 

 tutted puffin [Fralercida cirrhata), 46. 51 

 tufted titmouse {Parus hicolor). 20. 21. 22. 387 

 tui chub 



Fish Creek Spnngs {Gda hicolor euchila). 143 



Independence Valley {Gila hicolor isolata). 143 

 lule white-fronted goose {Anser albtfrons gamheli), 30, 31 

 Tulotonia. 249 



magnificia. 250. 252 

 tundra ecosystem 



monitoring, 338-40 



Northeast Alaska. 338-40 



status. 340 

 tundra (Arctic) hiue {Lepus othus or Lepus timidus). 338. 359 

 tupelo 



Nyssa aquatica. 216 



Nyssa Sylvatica var hiflora. 216 

 Turdus ndgratorius (American robin). 20. 231. 299. 386 

 turkey 



Meleagris merriami, 320 



Meleagris mexicana. 320 



ocellated {Meleagris ocellaia), 70 



wild (Meleagris gallopavo). 16, 70-71. 231. 387, 405. 407 

 turkey vulture {Cathartes aura). 19. 67 

 tumstone 



black {Arcnaria melanocephala). 62. 64 



ruddy {Arenana intcrpres), 59. 62 

 Tursiops truncatus (bottlenose dolphin). 94. 96 

 turtle. 117. 118-20 



Alabama red-bellied {Pseudeniys alahamensis). 119 



alligator snapping {Macroclemys temminckii). 1 19 



Barbour's map {Graptemys harhouri), 119. 120 



Blanding's {Emydoidea hlandingH). 1 19 



bog {Clemmys muhlenbergii). 1 19, 458 



Cagle's map {Graptemys caglei). 1 19 



Chinese softshell iPelodiscus sinensis), 434 



commencal fisheries. 122 



common box {Terrapene Carolina). 119, 434 



common slider {Trachemys scripta), 1 19. 434 



conservation of. 120 



diamondback terrapm [Malaclemys terrapin). 1 19. 120 



flattened musk [Sternotherus depressus). 119 



Graptemys spp-. 120 



green {Chelonia mydas). 121. 122-23 



green sea {Chelonia mydas). 1 19 



hawksbill (Eretmochelys imhricata). 121. 123 



Kemp's ndley [Lepidochelys kempii). 119. 121. 123 



Icalherhnck [Dennochelys coriacea). 121. 123 



\o$.geTheiid {Caretta caretta). 121. 122-23 



marine. 119. 120. 121-23 



Mexican rough-footed mud {Kinosternon lurtipes), 1 19 



painted {Chrysvniys picta). 327 



red-bellied (P.vt»i/f/?iy.^ ruhriventris). 119 



ringed map {Graptemys oculifera). 1 19 



