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Meyer, T. L., R. A. Cooper, and R. W. Langton. 1979. Relative Abundance, Behavior, and Food Habits of the 

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National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. 1990. Needs Assessment of the National Marine Fisheries Service. 

 Washington, DC. 



Nelson, G. A. and M. R. Ross, [undated draft]. The Population Dynamics of Sand Lance (Ammodvtes dubius ') 

 in the Northwest Atlantic. I. Abundance and Distribution. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Marine 

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New England Fishery Management Council and Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council. 1985. Fishery 

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 Analysis for the Northeast Multi-Species Fishery. 



New England Fishery Management Council. 1983, 1986, 1987, 1989. American Lobster Fishery Management Plan 

 and amendments 1, 2, 3. 



New York Times. 1982. Whalewatching Off Cape Cod. 



New England Fishery Management Council. 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989. Atlantic Sea Scallops Fishery 

 Management Plan and amendments 1, 2, 3. 



New England Fishery Management Council. 1991, jn "Commercial Fisheries News", Vol. 19, No. 2, October 1991. 



Oldale, R. N. 1990. Personal Communication. U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Woods Hole, 

 Massachusetts. 



Oulasvirta, P. and H. Lehtonen. 1988. Effects of Sand Extraction on Herring Spawning and Fishing in the Gulf 

 of Finland. Marine Pollution Bulletin i9{8}:383-386. 



Overholtz, W. J. and J. R. Nicolas. 1979. Apparent Feeding by the Fin Whale, Balaenoptera phvsalus . and 



Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaengliae . on the American Sand Lance, Ammodvtes americanus . 



in the Northwest Atlantic. Fishery Bulletin, Vol. 77, No. 1. Northeast Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries 



Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Woods Hole, 



Massachusetts. 



Palmer, J. 1990. Personal Commimication. Northeast Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 

 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Woods Hole, Massachusetts. 



Patev, P. V. "Area Specific Siu-face Feeding of Humpback Whales in the Stellwagen Bank Region", (submitted 

 to Department of Biology, Bridgewater State College, May 7, 1987, in completion of Directed Study in Biology 

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