H-19 

 RESEARCH PROGRAMMES 



FraSER, F. C. 1937. On the development and distribution of the young stages of krill {Euphausia superba). 



Discovery Reports, Vol 14, p 1-92. 

 GULLAND, J. A. 1970. The development of the resources of the Antarctic seas. In: HOLDGATE, M. W. ed. 



Antarctic ecology. Vol 1. London and New York, Academic Press, p 217-24. 

 GuLLAND, J. A. 1976. Antarctic baleen whales: history and prospects. Polar Record, Vol 18, No 112, 



p5-13. 

 HeMPEL, G. 1968. Area reviews on living resources of the world's oceans. Antarctica. FAO Fisheries 



Circjjlar, No 109.3. 

 IVANOV, B. G. 1970. On the biology of the Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. Marine Biology, Vol 7, 



p 340-51. 

 Johnstone, G. W. and .Murray, M. D. 1972. Dominican gulls in the Australian Antarctic Territory. 



Australian Bird Bander, Vol 10, p 59-60. 

 JONSGARD, A. and RUUD, J. T. 1964. Studies on the southern stocks of Blue and Fin whales. In: 



CARRICK, R., HOLDGATE, M. W., and PREVOST, J. eds. Biologic Antarctique. Paris, Hermann, 



p 333-39. 

 Lyubimova, T. G. and others. 1973. Prospects of the utilization of krill and other non-conventional 



resources of the world ocean. By T. G. Lyubimova, A. G. Naumov, and L. L. Lagunov. Fisheries 



Research Board of Canada. Journal, Vol 30, No 12, Part 2, p 2196-2201. 

 Mackintosh, N. A. 1966. The swarming of krill and problems of estimating standing stock. The 



Norwegian Whaling Gazetteer, Nr 11, p 213-16. 

 Mackintosh, N. A. 1970. Whales and krill in the twentieth century. In: HOLDGATE, M. W. ed. Antarctic 



ecology, Vol 1. London and New York. Academic Press, p 195-216. 

 Mackintosh, N. A. 1972. Life cycle of Antarctic krill in relation to ice and water conditons. Discovery 



Reports, \o\ 36, p 1-94. 

 Mackintosh, N. A. 1973. Distribution of post-larval krill in the Antarctic. Discovery Reports, Vol 36, 



p 95-156. 

 MaRR, J. S. W. 1962. The natural history and geography of Antarctic krill {Euphausia superba Dana). 



Discovery Reports, Vol 32, p 33-464. 

 Mcquillan, H. 1962. The Antarctic krill. Western Fisheries, Vol 63, No 4. 

 Moiseyev, p. a. 1970. Some aspects of the commercial use of the krill resources of the Antarctic seas. 



In: HOLDGATE, M. W. ed. Antarctic ecology, Vol 1. London and New York, Academic Press, 



p 213-15. 

 Moiseyev, P. A. 1971. Development of scientific bases of fishery and of the methods controlling the 



processes of biological productivity in the oceans. In: Fundamental biological productivity in the oceans 



and its exploitation. Washington DC, National Marine Fisheries Service, Foreign Fisheries Division, 



p 7-11. (Translation No 72-50071A.) 

 NeMOTO, T. 1968. Feeding of baleen whales and krill, and the value of krill as a marine resource in the 



Antarctic. In: CURRIE, R. I. ed. Symposium on Antarctic Oceanography. Cambridge, Scientific 



Committee on Antarctic Research. 

 OmURA, H. 1973. A review of pelagic whaling operations in the Antarctic based on the effort and catch data 



in 10° squares of latitude and longitude. Research on Whales Institute. Scientific report, p 105-21. 

 ShEVTSOV, V. V. 1963. Certain data on Antarctic kriU. UNIRO, No 12, p 22-33 (translated). 

 SlADEN,W. J. L. 1964. The distribution of Adelie and Chinstrap pengums. In: CARRICK, R., HOLDGATE, 



M. W., and PREVOST, J. eds. Biologic Antarctique. Paris, Hermann, p 359-65. 

 TOMO, A. and MaRSCHOKF, E. 1974. Estimation of those parameters of the population of E. superba 



which would be important for the management of this resource. Buenos Aires, Instituto Antartico 



Argentine. (Contribucion N:200.) 

 ZeNKOVICH, B. a. 1970. Whales and plankton in Antarctic waters. In: HOLDGATE, M. W. ed. Antarctic 



ecology. Vol I. London and New York, Academic Press, p 183-85. 



2.5 Marine mammals and birds 



2.5.1 Introduction 



The two groups of marine mammals to be found in the Southern Ocean are the seals and 

 whales. Both represent substantial potential sources of food: the seal stocks are, and the whales 

 were vastly more important than their Northern Hemisphere counterparts in terms of number 

 and biomass. While there are no autochthonous peoples engaged in hunting in the south as there 



