FUNGI 



3-1 



hovioiojneroiis. The heteromerous thallus mainly consists of the fungus 

 body of the Hchen differentiated into a cortical layer and a inedullary 

 layer^ the algae occurring either as a definite layer where the cortical 

 and the medullary hyphse join, or they are scattered throughout the 

 medulla, or form a dense mass in it. Such thalli exhibit considerable 

 variety in forms of growth, and are c^W^d foliaceoits, fruticosej criistaceouSy 



Fig. 284. — Roccella tinctoria DC. A filamentous lichen. Small plant (natural size). 



&c., in descriptive works. The homoiomerous thallus consists of algal 

 cells and hyphse more or less equally distributed and alike in bulk. 

 CoUema, referred to below, is a gelatifious lichen, exemplifying this 

 structure. Though the fungus does not actually prevail in bulk, it 

 modifies the form of the thallus. 



Until comparatively recent times, lichens were considered to be 



Y 



