114 ORCHIDS OF JAMAICA 



Liruodorum utriculatum Sw. Prodr. 119 (1788). Cyrabidium 

 utriculatum Sw. in Nov. Act, Upsal. vi. 75 (1799) & Fl. Ind. Occ, 

 1477. (PI. 22, f. 1-3.) Type in Herb. Mus. Brit. 



In damp woods; in fl. Sept. -Dec. ; Swartzl Macfadycnl Manchester, 

 Purdiel Fairfield, Wullschlaegel, 1056! Priori near Cinchona, J. P. 33; 

 Morris ! lied Hills, J.P. 2413, Syme ! Trelawney, Miss T. M. Barrett ! 

 Hamilton Town, Moore 1 above Mt. Hybla ; above Bridge Hill; Fawcettl 

 Old England; near Ewarton, 1000 ft.; Harris ! Fl. Jam. G719, 10,433. 

 Cuba, Hispaniola, Porto Rico, Mexico, Venezuela. 



Plant 1A-2 ft. high. Stem 3-4-5 dm. Sheaths inflated, one 10-20 cm. 1., 

 2 or 3 cm. br., outer 4-8 cm. 1. ; cauline, free-portion oblong-ovate, obtuse, 

 2*5-5 cm. 1. Leaves one or two, blade elliptical, tapering to base and 

 apex, 15-25 cm. 1., 5-9 cm. br. ; the tubular sheathing base 13-18 cm. 1. 

 Raceme 6-14 cm. 1., laxly few- to many-flowered. Bracts linear-lanceolate, 

 lower floral, 1*5-2 cm. 1., upper shorter. Flowers rather more than in. 1., 

 cream-coloured. Sepals 5-nerved ; lateral lanceolate, 12 mm. 1., 3 mm. br. ; 

 median oblong, shortly acuminate, about 15 mm. 1., 2 - 75 mm. br. Petals 

 6-nerved, outer nerves branching, broadly oblanceolate, acute, broader 

 than sepals, 14 mm. 1., 5 mm. br. Lip 5-nerved, nerves branching, ovate, 

 acute, very shortly clawed, 9 mm. 1., 4- 3 mm. br. Column 6 mm. 1. 

 Capsule 2 5 cm. 1. 



44. LYCASTE Lindl. 



Epiphytic herbs. Stem short, with few leaves, sheathed at 

 the base, becoming thickened into fleshy pseudobulbs. Leaves 

 ample, plaited, many-veined. Scapes erect at the sides of the 

 pseudobulbs, closely sheathed, with one flower, rarely two or three. 

 Flowers large, nodding. Sepals nearly equal, erect-spreading, the 

 lateral broader, forming a chin. Petals similar to the sepals but 

 smaller. Lip attached at the foot of the column, shorter than 

 the sepals ; lateral lobes erect ; the median spreading. Column 

 rather long, curved, semi-terete, produced at the base into a 

 foot ; clinandrium short. Anther terminal, opercular, incumbent, 

 very convex, 1 -celled ; pollinia 4, oblong or ovoid, without an 

 appendage, attached by a long linear stalk, gland small. Capsule 

 oblong or spindle-shaped, erect. 



Species about 40, natives of tropical America from the West 

 Indies and Mexico to Peru. 



L. Barringtonise Lindl. in Bot. Beg. xxx. 31isc. 43 (1844); 

 Griseb. Fl. Br. W. Ind. 627. Epidendrum Barringtonise Smith 

 Ic. pict. t. 15 (1793); Salisb. Ic. ined. fol. 579. Dendrobium 

 Barringtonise Sw. Nov. Act. Upsal. vi. 82 (1799) ; Hook. Exot. 

 Fl. t. 119. Maxillaria ciliata Lindl. in Bot. Reg. t. 1206 (1829). 

 M. Barringtonise Lodd. Bot, Cab. t. 1824 (1832) ; Lindl. Gen. & Sp. 

 Orel. 147. Type in Herb. Smith, in Linn. Soc. (PI. 23, f. 1-3.) 



On rocks and trees ; in fl. April-June ; Macfayden ! Purdie ! Beaufort, 

 Wullschlaegel, 1062! Mt. Moses, J.P. 2328, Syme I near Radnor, Miss B. 

 Gosset t Content Road ; Silver Hill Woodland ; Harris ! Fl. Jam. 10,392. 

 Cuba. 



