LAROCHE ET AL.: CARANGIDAE 



513 



Table 125. Continued. 



Species 



Ind ' 

 Ocean 



West 

 Pac. 



Cenl' 

 Pac 



East 

 Pac 



West 

 Atl. 



East 

 Atl. 



Seriola zonata (Mitchill) 



Seriolina nigrofasciala (Ruppell) 

 Trachinotus afncanus Smith 

 Trachinolus anak Ogilby 

 Trachinotus baiUonii (Lacepede) 

 Trachinolus blochii (Lacepede) 

 Trachinotus carolinus (Linnaeus) 



Trachinotus cayennensis Cuvier 

 Trachinotus fatcatus (Linnaeus) 



Trachinolus goodei Jordan and Eveimann 



Trachinotus goreensis Cuvier 



Trachinotus kennedyi Steindachner 



Trachinolus marginatus Cuvier 



Trachinolus ma.xillosus Cuvier 



Trachinotus mookalee Cuvier 



Trachinolus ovatus (Linnaeus) 



Trachinolus paitensis Cuvier 



Trachinotus rhodopus Gill 



Trachinolus russelii Cuvier 



Trachinotus slilbe (Jordan and MacGregor) 



Trachinotus terala Cuvier 



Trachinolus velox Ogilby 



Trachurus declivis (Jenyns) 



Trachurus delagoa Nekrassov 



Trachurus japonicus (Temminck and Schlegel) 



Trachurus indicus Nekrassov 



Trachurus ialhainl Nichols 



Trachurus incditcrraneus (Steindachner) 

 Trachurus murphyl Nichols 

 Trachurus novaezelandiae Richardson 

 Trachurus picluratus (Bowdich) 

 Trachurus syinmelricus (Ayres) 



Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus) 



Trachurus trecae Cadenat 

 Ulua aurochs (Ogilby) 

 Ulua nwnlalis Cuvier 

 Uraspis hclvola Forster 

 Uraspis secunda Poey 

 Uraspis uraspis Giinther 



+ 

 + 



+ 

 + 



+ 

 + 



+ 

 + 



Aprieto, 1974; Ginsburg, 1952; Johnson, 

 1978; Lutken, 1880 



Fields, 1962; Johnson, 1978; Laroche et al. 

 (in prep.) 



Fields, 1 962; Hildebrand and Schroeder, 

 1928; Johnson, 1978; Laroche et al. (in 

 prep.) 



•Fields. 1962; Johnson. 1978; Laroche et al. 

 (in prep.) 



Aboussouan, 1975 



•De Gaetani, 1940; ♦Padoa, 1956c 



Shojima, 1962; Uchida et al., 1958 



♦Tsokur, 1977 



*de Ciechomski and Weiss, 1973; Johnson, 



1978; Laroche et al. (in prep.) 

 Demir, 1961; Padoa, 1956c; Sanzo, 1932a 

 Santander and de Castillo, 1971 



Aboussouan, 1975 



Ahlstrom and Ball, 1954; Ahlstrom and 

 Sumida (in prep.) 



Aboussouan, 1975; Arbault and Boutin, 

 1968c; Brownell, 1979; Demir, 1961; Eh- 

 renbaum, 1905-1909; Haigh, 1972b; Kili- 

 achenkova, 1970; Kingetal., 1977; Leta- 

 connoux, 1951; Padoa, 1956c; Russell, 

 1976; Schnakenbeck, 1931 



Aboussouan, 1967; Aboussouan, 1975 



Johnson, 1978 



' Carangid getienc limits arc not well established and some taxa here rccogni/ed ultimately may be allocated to subgenenc status. Carnn^otdes is a poorly defined group that may include 

 several subunits worthy of recognition- The three species assigned to "Carunx" are not closely related and their generic placement is uncertain. 



- Panlntahus Whitley, 1931 is here recognized as a senior synonym oi Absalom Whitley. 1937. Recent examination of the syntypes oi Caranx parasilus Garman {type-species of Panlolabus) 

 has revealed that they are conspecific with C radiants Macleay. type-species of Absalom 



' Species that reach their western distnbutional limit on the eastern margin of the Indian Ocean (including western Australia) are not tabulated as occumng in the Indian Ocean 



* Species that reach their eastern distnbutional limit on the western margin of the Pacific Plate (see Springer. 1 982) are not tabulated as occumng in the Central Pacific; Easier Island is treated 

 as a component of the central Pacific. 



' Aslensk indicates scientific name used in cited reference differs from present allocation; question mark indicates only a provisional identification given in cited reference, or adult taxonomy 

 of group so inadequate at time of publication that specific identification must be treated as suspect 



Development in carangids proceeds relatively directly to- 

 wards the adult stage. Adult characters are gradually acquired 

 without remarkable, sudden metamorphoses (developmental rale 

 changes) occumng between stages. 



Carangid lai-vae are relatively small and undeveloped at 

 hatching, usually 1.0 to 2.0 mm notochord length (NL), with a 

 relatively large yolk sac. Head size, presence of 24-27 myo- 

 meres, and possession of an oil globule at the anterior of the 



