LITERATURE CITED 



725 



lidae. I. Larvae and juveniles of escolar, Lepidocybium flavobnin- 

 neum (Smith). Bull. Far Seas Fish. Res. Lab. (Shimizu) ( 19): 1-13. 



, AND L N.AKAMLiRA. 1978. Post larvae and juveniles of the 



gempylid fish Neoepinnuta onentalis (Gilchrist and Von Bonde), 

 from the North Arabian Sea. Bull. Far Seas Fish. Res. Lab. (Shim- 

 izu) (16):75-91. 



NiSHiMURA. S. 1964. Additional mformation on the biology of the 

 dealfish, Trachiplerus ishikawai Jordan and Snyder. Bull. Jpn. Sea 

 Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 13:127-129. 



. 1966. Early life history of the deep-sea smelt, Glossarwdon 



semifasciatus (Kishinouye) (Teleostei: Clupeida). Pt. 1. Publ. Seto 

 Mar Biol. Ub. 13:349-360. 



NoAKES, D. L. G., AND E. K. Balon. 1982. Life histories of tilapia: 

 an evolutionary perspective, p. 61-68. In: biology and culture of 

 tilapia. R. S. V. Pullin and R. H. Lowe-McConnell (eds.). ICLARM 

 Conference Proceedings 7. International Center for Living Aquatic 

 Research Management, Manila, Philippines. 



NoRCROSS, J. J., W. H. Massmann and E. B. Joseph. 1961. Investi- 

 gations of inner continental shelf waters off lower Chesapeake Bay. 

 Part 2. Sand lance larvae, Ammodvles amencanus. Chesapeake Sci. 

 2:46-59. 



. S. L. Richardson, W. H. Massman and E. B. Joseph. 1974. 



Development of young bluefin (Pomalonms saltalnx) and distri- 

 bution of eggs and young in Virginia coastal waters. Trans. Am. 

 Fish. Soc. 103:477-497. 



Norden, C. R. 1961. Comparative osteology of representative sal- 

 monid fishes with particular reference to the grayling {Thymallus 

 arcticus) and its phylogeny. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 18:679-791. 



Norman, J. R. 1926a. A report on the flatfishes (Heterosomata) col- 

 lected by the F. I. S. "Endeavour," with a synopsis of the flatfishes 

 of Australia and a revision of the Rhombosoleinae. Biol. Res. Fish- 

 ing Exped. F. I. S. Endeavour 5:217-308. 



. 1926b. The development of the chondrocranium of the eel 



(Anguilta vulgaris) with observations on the comparative mor- 

 phology and development of the chrondrocranium in bony fishes. 

 Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 214:369-464. 



. 1929. The teleostean fishes of the family Chiasmodontidae. 



Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 3(10): 529-544. 



. 1930. Oceanic fishes and flatfishes collected in 1925-1927. 



Part I. Oceanic fishes. Part II. Flatfishes. Discovery Rep. 2:261- 

 370. 



. 1934. A systematic monograph of the flatfishes (Heteroso- 

 mata). Vol. I . Pseltodidae, Bothidae. Pleuronectidae. Br. Mus. (Nat. 

 Hist.) Lond. 



. 1937. Coast fishes, part 2, the Patagonian Region. Discovery 



Rep. 16:1-50. 



. 1938a. Coast fishes, part 3, the Antarctic Zone. Discovery 



Rep. 18:1-104. 



. 1938b. On the aflinities of the Chilean fish, Normanichthvs 



crocken C\avk. Copeia 1938:29-32. 

 . 1966. A draft synopsis of the orders, families and genera of 



recent fishes and fish-like vertebrates. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Lond. 

 North, A. W., AND M. G. White. 1982. Key to fish postlarvae from 



the Scotia Sea, Antarctica. Cybium, 3rd Ser. 6(1): 13-32. 

 Nibelin,0. 1947. Antarctic fishes. Sci. Results Norw. Antarct. Exped. 



26. 

 . 1948. Fishes collected by the "Skagerak" Expedition in the 



eastern Atlantic 1946. Goteb. Vetensk. Samh. Handl. 6:1-95. 

 . 1951. Subantarctic and Antarctic fishes. Sci. Results Brategg 



Exped. 2. 

 Obrhelova.N. 1961. Vergleichende Osteologie der tertiaren Susswas- 



serfische Bohmens (Gobioidei). Sb. Ustred, LIstavu Geol. 26:103- 



192. 

 OcHiAi. A., AND K. Amaora. 1963. Description of larvae and young 



of four species of flatfishes referable to subfamily Bothidae. Bull. 



Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 29(2): 127-1 34. (In Japanese.) 

 , AND Y. Nozawa. 1980. On the metamorphosis and burrowing 



habits of the snake eel, Muraenichthvs gymnolus. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 



27:237-242. 



O'CoNNELL. C. P. 1953. The life history of the cabezon, Scorpaenich- 

 thys mannoralus (Ayres). Calif Dep. Fish Game Fish Bull. 93:1- 

 10. 



. 1976. Histological criteria for diagnosing the starving con- 

 dition in early post yolk-sac larvae of the northern anchovy En- 

 graulis mordax Girard. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 25:285-312. 



. 1980. Percentage of starving northern anchovy, Engraiilis 



mordax. larvae in the sea as estimated by histological methods. 

 Fish. Bull. U.S. 78:475-489. 



. 1981a. Development oforgan systems in the northern anchovy 



Engraulis mordax and other teleosts. Am. Zool. 21:429-446. 



. 1981b. Estimation by histological methods of the percent of 



starving northern anchovy larvae in the sea. Rapp. P. V. Reun. 

 Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 178:357-360. 



O'Day, W. T. 1972. The histology and fine structure of some biolu- 

 minescent organs in deep sea fishes. Unpubl. PhD dissertation. 

 Univ. South. Calif, Los Angeles. 



. 1974. Bacterial luminescence in the deep-sea anglerfish OnW- 



rodes acanthias {GWhen. 1915). Contnb. Sci. (Los Ang.) 255:1-12. 



Oelschlager, H. a. 1 974. Das Caudalskelett von Lampns regius und 

 seine Ableitung von I'elUer hvpselopterus. Senckenb. Biol. 55( 1/3): 

 77-85. 



. 1976a. On the evolution and ecological adaptations of the 



AUotriognathi. Rev. Trav. Int. Peches Mant. 40(3, 4):69 1-694. 



. 1976b. Gotteslachse und Bandfische — Erforschungsgeschichle 



und Evolution der Glanzfischartigcn. Nat. Mus. l06(2):48-54. 



. 1978a. Comparative morphological and functional investi- 

 gations on the pelvis of the oarfishes (Teleostei: AUotriognathi). 

 Zool. Beitr. 24(2): 165-192. 



. 1978b. On the morphology and biomechanics of .4g/'o«rt'/!?/!V'.s 



Phillipps in comparison with other AUotriognathi (Pisces, Teleos- 

 tei). Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Anat. 100:118-153. 

 . 1979. On the functional osteology of the Lophotidae (Pisces: 



Teleostei). Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Anat. 102:336-360. 

 Ogasawara. Y.. S. Akatsu AND Y, Taki. 1978. Juvenile stages and 



effect of salinity on the survival of larvae and juveniles in the striped 



fingerfish, Monodaclylus sebae. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 24:246-250. 

 Ohsima, Y., AND N. Nakamiira. 1941. Note on the life history of 



Triacanthus breviroslns Temminck et Schlegel. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. 



Fish. 10(4): 1 7 1-1 76. (In Japanese. English summary.) 

 OiESTAD, v., AND E. MoKSNESs. 1981. Study of growth and survival 



of herring larvae (Chipea harengiis) using plastic bag and concrete 



basin enclosures. Rapp. P. V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 178: 



144-149. 

 OiokDA, Y. 1960. Studies on the freshwater fishes of Japan. II. Special 



part. J. Fac. Fish. Prefect. Univ. Mie 4(2):267-588. 

 , AND R. Semshi. 1938. Studies on the early life history of 9 



species of freshwater fishes of Japan. Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Jpn. 8(15): 



223-263. 

 Okamura, O. 1970a. Studies on the macrouroid fishes of Japan — 



morphology, ecology and phylogeny. Rep. Usa Mar. Biol. Stn. 17(1- 



2):1-I79. 

 . 1970b. Fauna Japonica: Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press 



Japan. 

 Okivama, M. 1963. Larvae and young of the witch flounder, Glyp- 



locephalus stelleri (Schmidt) at metamorphosis stages. Bull. Jpn. 



Sea Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 1 1:101-108. 

 . 1964. Early life history of the Japanese blanquillos, Brart- 



chioslegus japoniciis japonicus (Hounuyn). Bull. Jap. Sea Reg. Fish. 



Res. Lab. 13:1-14. (In Japanese, English abstract.) 

 . 1967. Study on the early life history of a flounder. Paralichthys 



olivaceus (Temminck et Schlegel). I. Descnptions of postlarvae. 



Bull. Jpn. Sea Reg. Fish. Res. Lab. 17:1-12. 

 . 1970. Studies on the early life history of the rainbow runner, 



Elagalis bipinnulatus (Quoy and Gaimard) in the Indo-Pacific 



Oceans. Bull. Far Seas Fish. Res. Lab. (Shimizu) 3:167-186. 

 . 1971. Early life history of the gonostomatid fish. Maurolicus 



muellen (Gmelin), in the Japan Sea. Bull. Jpn. Sea Reg. Fish. Res. 



Lab 23:21-53. 



