NATURAL AREAS AND REGIONS 



191 



covered. Sand loving plants observed 

 in the vicinity of Marshfield are: Poly- 

 gonum paronycia, Abronia latifolia, 

 Cakile californica, Fragaria chiloensis, 

 Lupinus littoralis, Glehnia litloralis, 

 Godeiia quadrivulnera, Gaerlneria bipin- 

 natifida, Anaphalis occidentalis, Arcto- 

 staphylos uva-ursi. 



Dunes which represent a stage inter- 

 mediate between the very young active 

 stage and the very old inactive stage 

 are usually occupied by lodgepole pine 

 {Pinus contorta), Douglas fir (Pseudo- 

 tsuga taxifolia), manzanita (Arctostaphy- 

 los tomentosa), rhododendron {Rhododen- 

 dron calif ornicum) , salal (Gaultheria 

 shallon), kinnikinnick {Arctostaphylos 

 uva-ursi), common brake (Pteris aqui- 

 lina), mosses {Polytrichum juniperinum, 

 Hylocomnium splendens). 



The forest that covers the very old 

 dunes is the ordinary coniferous forest 

 of the region. The following trees 

 make up the forest in the vicinity of 

 Marshfield: Douglas fir, western hem- 

 lock, Sitka spruce [Picea sitchensis), 

 lowland white fir (Abies grandis), west- 

 ern red cedar, and Port Orford cedar 

 (Chamaecyparis Lawsoniana). Under- 

 growth includes Myrica californica, 

 Ribes sanguineum, and Gaultheria 

 shallon. 



Plants occurring in dune meadows 

 in the vicinity of Marshfield are: Lyco- 

 podiurn inundatum, Eriophorum chamis- 

 sonis, Carex pausa, C. mirata, C. magni- 

 fica, C. Hindsii, Juncus falcatus, J. 

 oreganus, Hookera pulchella, Hydostylus 

 brachypus, Spiranthes stricla, Ranuncu- 

 lus fiammula iinalaskensis, Argentina 

 (Potentilla) anserina, Hosnckia parvi- 

 flora, Trifoliumfimbriatum, Viola adunca, 

 Gentiana sceptrum, Mimulus Langsdorfii, 

 Plantago maritima, Orthocarpus castil- 

 leoides, Aster Douglasii. 



Sphagnum bogs occur in or adjacent 

 to the dune area at Florence, Westlake, 

 Clear Lake, and Houser. Their flora 

 comprises peat mosses {Sphagnum spp.), 

 Labrador tea {Ledum columbianum and 

 L. groenlandicum) , sundew {Drosera 

 rotundifolia), cotton grass {Eriophorum 

 sp.), buck bean {Menyanlhes trifoliata). 



The government had put in large 

 areas of grass on the dunes near the 

 mouth of the Siuslaw River about 1917 

 in an effort to keep the sand from blow- 

 ing into the river. Some of this grass 

 still flourishes, but much of it has been 

 blown out and the sand still blows into 

 the river. The Forest Service has 

 stopped the grazing and the sand move- 

 ment has been slowed up. 



Near Florence, Glenada, Clear Lake, 

 West Lake, Houser, and Marshfield on 

 the S. P. R. R.— G. B. Rigg and T. T. 

 Munger. 



^Summit and upper slopes of Straw- 

 berry Butte. (Malheur National Forest, 

 Grant County.) Shows typical altitu- 

 dinal succession in Blue Mountains of 

 Oregon. Forest of western yellow pine, 

 Douglas fir and spruce, with species of 

 Abie near top, alpine meadows, and 

 scattered white-bark pine, characteris- 

 tic rock and alpine flora as well as flora 

 of the lower forest. See sonnet by C. 

 H. Sholes on "The White-bark pine" 

 in Mazama, vol. 3, p. 30, March, 1907. 

 The mountain has been grazed but 

 not over grazed. Characteristic Blue 

 Mountain fauna. 



Take John Day Highway east from 

 Prairie to Blue Mountain Hot Springs.— 

 W. E. L. 



*Crater Lake National Park (A3). 

 This area of about 249 sq. mi. lies on the 

 summit of the Cascade Range, about the 

 wonderful lake of that name. It is 

 surrounded by National Forest lands. 

 It is covered chiefly with the type of 

 forest characteristic of the upper slopes 

 in the Cascades. A few exposed peaks 

 have alpine conditions. Much of the 

 Park is in its absolutely virgin condition 

 and is likely to remain so. Trapping, 

 timber cutting, hunting and grazing of 

 stock are forbidden. 



It may be reached during the summer 

 months by stage from Medford or 

 Klamath Falls, Ore.— r. T. M. 



2. State reserves and available natural 

 areas 



*Reed College Reserve. One-half sq. 

 mi. deciduous and northwestern conif- 



