382 



NATURALIST'S GUIDE TO THE AMERICAS 



siskin, white-throated sparrow, chipping 

 sparrow, shUe-colorcd junco, song spar- 

 row, towliee, rose-breasted grosbeak, 

 indigo bunting, scarlet tanager, purple 

 martin, cliff swallow, barn swallow, tree 

 swallow, cedar waxwing, migrant shrike, 

 red-eyed vireo, warbling vireo, blue- 

 headed vireo, black and white warbler, 

 Nashville warbler, northern parula 

 w^arbler, yellow warbler, black-throated 

 blue w^arbler, myrtle warbler, magnolia 

 warbler, chestnut-sided warbler, Black- 

 burnian warbler, black-throated green 

 warbler, Kirtland's warbler, pine warb- 

 ler, oven-bird, Connecticut warbler, 

 mourning warbler, northern yellow- 

 throat, Canada warbler, redstart, cat- 

 bird, brown thrasher, house wren, 

 brown creeper, white-breasted nuthatch, 

 red-breasted nuthatch, black-capped 

 chickadee, golden-crowned kinglet, 

 veery, olive-backed thrush, hermit 

 thrush, robin, bluebird. 



Birds breeding in banks, bird houses, 

 etc. : The same as in Ohio. 

 S. Reptiles and amphibians {H. T. G.) 



In the Canadian conifer forest on 

 Isle Royale are found the toad {Bufo 

 americanus) , the wood-frog (Rana con- 

 tabrigensis) and the red-bellied snake 

 (Storeria occipitomaculata) , while in 

 streams and lakes the mudpuppy {Nec- 

 turus maculosus) occurs. The spring 

 peeper (Hyla crvcifer), and the mink- 

 frog {Rana sepientrionalis) chiefly live 

 in swamps and streams, as does the com- 

 mon garter-snake {Thamnophis sirtalis). 



In the hardwood forests of the north- 

 ern peninsula are found the wood-frog, 

 toad, spring peeper, comm^on tree-frog 

 {Hyla versicolor), leopard-frog {Rana 

 pipiens), mink-frog, red-backed sala- 

 mander {Plethodon cinerens), Jefferson 

 salamander {Amby stoma jef ersonianum) , 

 spotted salamander {Ambystoma macu- 

 latum), red-bellied snake, fox-snake 

 {Elaphe vulpinus), green-snake {Liopel- 

 iis vernalis), and ring-necked snake 

 {Diadophis punctatus edwardsii) ; chiefly 

 along the streams and in the swamps are 

 found the green-frog {Rana clamitans), 

 newt {Triiurus viridescens) 4-toed sala- 

 mander {Hemidactylium scutatum), 



water-snake {Matrix sipedon), garter- 

 snake {Thamnophis sirtalis), pond-turtle 

 {Chrysemys bellii bellii), snapper {Chely- 

 dra serpentina), and the wood-turtle 

 {Clemmys insculpta). 



In the hardwood forests of the south- 

 ern peninsula occur all the forms listed 

 above except the mink-frog and the 

 pond-turtle. Here also occur the tiger 

 salamander {Ambystoma tigrinum), 

 swamp tree-frog {Pseudacris triseriata), 

 cricket-frog {Acris gryllus), skink 

 {Eimieces fasciatus), brown snake {Store- 

 ria dekayi), milk-snake {Lampropeltis 

 triangulum), and racer {Coluber c. con- 

 strictor). Chiefly along streams and in 

 swamps are found the pickerel-frog 

 {Rana palustris), bullfrog {Rana cat- 

 esbeiana), queen-snake {Natrix leberis), 

 garter-snakes {Thamnophis sauritus and 

 T. butleri), and ground rattlesnake 

 {Sistrurus catenatus) , soft-shelled turtle 

 {Amyda spinifera), musk-turtle 



{Sternotherus odoratus), spotted turtle 

 {Clemmys guttata), and map-turtle 

 {Graptemys geographica) . The southern 

 pond-turtle {Chrysemys bellii marginata) 

 replaces the form of the northern penin- 

 sula. The Fowler toad {Bujo fowleri) 

 and the hog-nosed snake {Heterodon 

 contortrix) are found chiefly in sand 

 dune areas. 



A number of southern forms enter the 

 southern part of the state. Among 

 these are the black-snake {Elaphe 

 obsoleta), Kirtland snake {Natrix kirt- 

 landii), Blanding turtle {Emys bland- 

 ingii), and box-turtle {Terrapene Caro- 

 lina Carolina). 



IV. NATURAL AREAS 



*Bogardus Tract. 3200 acres. Cut- 

 over and burned-over hardwood and pine 

 land, some swamps, and the shores of 

 several large lakes. Now mostly oc- 

 cupied by second-growth forests. An 

 area typical of the conditions in the 

 region. Cheboygan County, 4 mi. 

 east of Pellston. Under control of 

 Regents of the University of Michigan. 



*The Huron Mountain Club. (B2.) 

 About 10,000 acres typical of the North- 

 ern Peninsula of Michigan, including 



