NATURAL AREAS AND REGIONS 



427 



headwaters of Savannah River. Hotel 

 accommodations at Toccoa said to be 

 good . 



7. Cohutla Mountains, Murray Counli/. 

 Reported as a rugged and heavily 

 wooded mountainous section near Cliats- 

 worth, about 20 mi. east of Dalton, 

 Whitfield County. Doubtless eastern 

 deciduous forest. A part of the Blue 

 Ridge Section of Georgia. Good hotel 

 accommodations at Dalton. Could be 

 reached by automobile from latter 

 place according to information given, 

 but map shows a railroad (L. & N.) 

 extending from Cartersville, Ga., north 

 into Tennessee, with station at Chats- 

 worth. 



8. Tallulah Falls, Rabun Countij. 

 (D5.) Eastern deciduous forest, a 

 region of mountains and rocky ravines, 

 with originally beautiful waterfalls, now 

 understood to be partially modified by 

 water power development. A part of 

 the Blue Ridge Mountain section of 

 northeastern Georgia. Extent of area 

 suitable for preservation not known. 

 Not examined in person. Readily 

 reached, according to information sup- 

 plied by railroads, from the village of 

 Tallulah Falls, which is a station on the 

 Tallulah Falls Branch of the Southern 

 Railway, connecting with the main line 

 (Washington, D. C, to Atlanta, Ga.) 

 at Cornelia. Hotel accommodations 

 good, the locality being a favorite sum- 

 mer resort. 



9. *Shorter College Reserve, Rome, 

 Floyd County. (H8.) Not examined 

 personally, but reported as a tract of 

 open ravine woodland and meadowland 

 along Coosa River. Evidently eastern 

 deciduous forest, probably much modified 

 by artificial "improvement." Ai)par- 

 ently in part a pleasure ground. Re- 

 ported to be about two mi. from Rome. 

 Readily reached by automobile. Hotel 

 accommodations at Rome good. 



v. REFERENCES 



Harper, R. M., A New Method of Map- 

 ping Complex Geographical Features, 

 Illustrated by some Maps of (k'orgia. 

 School Science and Mathematics, 

 xviii (1918), G99-708. 



Rehn, J. A. G., and Hebard, .Morgan, 

 Studies in the Dermaptera and Or- 

 thoptera of the Coastal Plain and 

 Piedmont Region of the Southeastern 

 United States. Proc. Acad. Nat'l. 

 Sci., Phila., LXVllI (191ti), 90 105. 



U. S. Geological Survey, Topographic 

 Maps, Georgia. 



Watch, Otto, and Stophciisoii, L. W., 

 (leology of the Coastal Plain of 

 Georgia. Ga. Gcol. Siirv., liull. 20 

 (1911). 



8. FLORIDA 



By J. R. Watso.\> 



I. GENERAL CONDITIONS 



1. Topography and soil 



Florida is geologically, physiographi- 

 call}'', and ecologically young; progres- 

 sively so from north to south. Its 

 physiographic youth is shown bj' its 

 generally poor drainage, numerous 

 swamps and shallow lakes, sluggish, 

 ill-defined, crooked streams with low, 

 generally swampy banks. 



Much of the northwestern portion is 

 hilly and rolling; a broken north and 

 south ridge divides the drainage of the 

 east and west coasts. The highest 

 elevation above sea level is about 300 

 ft. Along a considerable part of the 

 west coast and nearly the whole eastern 

 coast extends a line of sandy reefs and 

 narrow islands enclosing narrow shallow 

 bodies of salt water, often called ''riv- 

 ers," viz., "Indian River," "Halifax 

 River," etc. 



The underlying rock is largely lime- 

 stone. The central region is remarkable 

 for its large number of lakes (Lake 

 County alone has 1400) — largely sink- 

 holes due to solution of limestone. The 

 numerous subterranean streams are of 

 similar origin. 



2. Climate 



Owing to its long stretch from north 

 to south and the fact that the southern 

 part is a narrow peninsula with warm 

 seas on both sides, Florida i)resents a 

 great diversification of plant and animal 

 life. In fact there is much difTorence 

 bcween the vegetation of the northern 

 and the extreme southern portions of 



' The dutii on orthoptcru h:ivc l>oi<n siipolied by 

 Prof. T.ll. Hubb,-ll, on cnino-flicw l.y I'rof. .1. Sim;o i 

 RoRcrs, botli of the D(?p;irtMU'nt of Hiolocy. I'm- 

 versity of Florida, on reptiles by I'rof. UoRers sinil 

 T. Van IIvninR, curator of the .State Mu«'-um, on 

 birds by Prof. Van llyninu. and on the lepidop- 

 tcra of .south Florida by D.Marston Hates, a .stu<ieiU 

 in the University of Florida. Mr. A. H. Howell 

 suKKCsted a number of important changes in the 

 original draft. 



