THE BACTERIAL CELL 



References* 



(i) Albert, A., "Chemistry and physics of antiseptics in relation to mode of 

 action ," Lancet, 1942, II, 633-636. 



(2) Anderson, R. J., "The chemistry of the lipids of the tubercle bacilli," 

 Harvey Lectures, 35, 271-313 (1939-1940). 



(3) Avery, O. T., "The role of specific carbohydrates in pncumococcus 

 infection and immunity," Arm. Internal Med., 6, 1-9 (1932-1933). 



(4) Avery, O. T., MacLeod, C. M., and McCarLy, M., "Studies on the 

 chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal 

 types," J. Exptl. Med., 79, 137-158 (1944). 



(5) Bartholomew, J. W., and Umbreit, W. W., "Ribonucleic acid and the 

 Gram stain," J. Bact., 48, 567-578 (1944). 



(6) Bovarnick, M., "The formation of extracellular a'(-)glulamic acid 

 polypeptide by Bacillus subtilis,'' J. Biol. Chem., 145, 415-424 (1942). 



(7) Boyd, Wm. C, Fundamentals oj Immunology. Interscience, New York 

 1943. 



(8) Dubos, R. J., "Enzymatic analysis of the antigenic structure of pneumo- 

 cocci," Ergeb. Enzymjorsch., 8, 135-148 (1939). 



(9) Heidelberger, M., "Immunology as a tool in biological research," Am. 

 Naturalist, 77, 193-198 (1943). 



(10) Henry, H., and Stacey, M., "Histochemistry of the Gram-staining 

 reaction fcjr micro-organisms," Nature, 151, 671 (1943). 



(11) Kabat, E. A., "Immunochemistry of proteins," J. Immunol., 47,513-587 

 (1943). 



(12) Knaysi, G., Elements oj Bacterial Cytology. Comstock, Ithaca, 1944. 



(13) Lancefield, R. C., et al., "Studies on the antigenic composition of group 

 A hemolytic streptococci," J. Exptl. Med., 78, 465-476 (1943); 79, 79-114 

 (1944). "Specific relationship of cell composition to biological activity of 

 hemolytic streptococci," Harvey Lectures, 36, 251-290 (1940-1941). 



(14) Landsteiner, K., TheSpecificityoJ Serological Reactions. Rev. ed.. Harvard 

 Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1944. 



(15) Meyer, K., Palmer, J. W., Thomf:)son, R., and Khorazo, D., "On 

 the mechanism of lysozyme action," J. Biol. Chem., 113, 479-486 (1936). 



(16) Morgan, W. T. J., and Partridge, S. M., "An examination of the O 

 antigenic complex of Bact. typhosum,'" Brit. J. Exptl. Path., 23, 151-165 

 (1942). "Studies in immunochemistry. 6. The use of phenol and of 



* The material discussed in this essay is presented in a more complete 

 manner and with extensive documentation in a monograph, The Bacterial Cell, 

 by R.J. Dubos and C. Robinow, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1945. 



59 



