PHYLOGENY 



REFERENCES 



(Note: Names in parentheses indicate men wliose work is more extensively cover(>d 

 in the references than in tliis liook. ) 



Baldwin, E. J., 1957. "Dvnamie Aspects of Biocliemistrv," 3r(l Ed., Cambridge Uni- 

 versity Press. A clear and penetrating analvsis of some of the problems disenssed in 

 this chapter. 



Blum, H. F., 1951. "Time's Arrow and Evohition," Princeton University Press. Ther- 

 modynamic considerations relexant to this chapter. ( Horowitz, van Niel. ) 



Calvin, Melvin, 1956. "Chemical Evohition and the Origin of Life," Am. Scientist, 

 44, 248-263. In a very readable essay, Calvin develops the thesis that, on chemical 

 and thermodynamic gronnds, chemical evolution of primitive organisms was in- 

 evitable. 



CoPELAND, H. F., 1947. "Progress Report on Basic Classification," Am. Naturalist, 81, 

 340—379. An interesting viewpoint on the kingdoms of organisms. 



Fraenkel-Conrat, H., and R. C. Williams, 1955. "Reconstitution of Active Tobacco 

 Mosaic Virus from its Inactive Protein and Nucleic Acid Components," Proc. Nat. 

 Acad. Sci. (Washington), 41, 690-698. The technical report on a most important 

 experiment. 



Fuller, H. J., and O. Tippo, 1954. "College Botany," 2nd Ed., Henry Holt & Co., Inc., 

 New York, N.Y. An excellent text, and the source of the classification of plants here 

 used. ( Moevus. ) 



Miller, S. L., and H. C. Urey, 1959. "Organic Compound Synthesis on the Primitive 

 Earth," Science, 130, 245-251. Two of the leading students of the origin of life 

 here summarize their views. 



Oparin, a. L, 1957. "The Origin of Life," 3rd Ed., translated by Ann Singe. Academic 

 Press, New York, N.Y. The main source of the theory presented in this chapter. 



Stanley, W. M., 1948. "Achievement and Promise in Virus Research," Am. Scientist, 

 36, 59-68. 



Whittaker, R. H., 1959. "On the Broad Classification of Organisms," Quart. Rev. 

 Biol., 34, 210-226. This interesting reassessment of the kingdoms was published too 

 late for consideration in the text. 



110 



