AND COMPLETE HERBAL. 3 
as moft other plants. II. The leaves, and fo they are, 1. Longicautifolious, or long 
ftalk leaved: as grafs, rufhes, nard, galingal, horfetail, reed, paper reed, ftinking 
gladdon, flower de luce, aromatical reed, ginger, zedoary, and coftus, &c. 2. Craf- 
fifolious, or thick leaved , as houfleek, venus’s navelwort, aloes, roferoot, orpin, 
purflain, famphire, and glafswort. 3. Hirtifolious, or rough leaved; as borage, 
gromel, hound’s tongue, and mullien. 4. Nervifolious, or nerve leaved ; as gen- 
tian, plantane, fleawort, biftort, pondweed, water lillies, wake robin, and helle- 
bore, &c. 5. Rotundifolious, or round leaved ; as birthwort, colt’s foot, butter- 
burr, bur, and afarum. 6. Mollifolious, or foft leaved ; as marfhmallows, mercury, 
and rhubarb, &c. 7. Trifolious, and pentaphils, &c. 8. Capillary, or hair-like ; 
as hart’s tongue, moonfern, fpleenwort, moonwort, maiden hair, fundew, fern, and 
polypody, &c. 9. Spinofe, or prickly ; as thiftles, teafels, fea holly, gum thiftle, 
and goat’s thorn, &c. II. The flowers, and fo.they are, 1. verticillate and galeate, 
or turned and helmet like ; as mints, calamint, organy, penny royal, hyffop, thyme, 
Arabian fticadove, lavender, fpike, ground pine, oak of Jeruf. fage, nettles, be- 
tony, eyebright, figwort, felf heal, hedge hyffop, and dittany, &c. 2. Stellate, or 
ftar-like ; as madder, lady’s bed{traw, crofiwort, and rue. 3. Calcariflorous, or 
fpur flowered ; as columbine, larkfpur, toad flax, &c. 4. Umbelliferous, or boffed ; 
ascummin, fennel, dill, pellitory of Spain, fennel giant, fcorching fennel, turbith, 
fow fennel, bee’s neft, chervil, parfley, angelica, mafterwort, laferwort, allheal, car- 
raways, coriander, annifeed, burnet, cicely, hemlock, and dropwort. 5. Corim- 
boide, ring or hook-like; as elecampane, pellitory of Spain, mugwort, fneefewort, 
and wormwood. 6. Capitate, or headed; as fcabious, knapweed, blue bottle, vi- 
per’s grafs, marigold, devil’s bite, and thiftles, 8c. IV. The fruits, and fo they 
are; 1. Pomiferous, or apple-bearing ; as mandrakes, cucumbers, mellons, pom- 
pions, citruls, gourds, and wild cucumbers, &c. 2. Capfulferous, or coffer-bear- 
ing ; as garden creffes, fhepherd’s pouch, fcurvy grafs, and horfe radifh, &c. 3. Vaf- 
culiferous, or veflel-bearing ; as centaury the lefs, moufear, flax, St. John’s wort, 
pimpernel, moneywort, rupturewort, and poppy, &c. Siliquate, or codded ; as the 
leguminofe, and oleraceous, honeyfuckle, bird’s foot, milkwort, cock’s head, goat’s 
rue, liquorice, fumitory, celandine, columbine, and nigella, V. The place, and 
fo they are, garden, wild, fielden, mountain, mea OW, OF aquatic ; as mofs, duck’s 
meat, tree lungwort, fea nettle, wrack, arfmart iiternd. &c. VI. The manner 
of growing, and fo they are, ¢ convolvulous, or climbing ; as the pomiferousand 
rs | i a bindweed, farfaparilla, china, briony, mechoacan, hops, P 
refles, birthwort, fowbread,  parnaffus grafs, : ie 
= or sasce Fielding’? ; as the ladtiferous, ec ) 
and 
faxiftage, rey VIL S ; ; : i , oe, 
