AND FAMILY DISPENSATORY. 45 
from one place. The fifth mufcle which belongs to the internal part of the ear is 
called externus : it is very {fmall, fpringing from the skin and membrane which cover 
the paflage of the ear; then, becoming flethy, it paffeth by a fhort tendon to the out- 
ward part of the ¢ympanum, and is inferted about the center of it. The fixth mufcle 
which belongs to the internal part of the ear is called internus : it is fmall, and placed 
within the os petrofum, with a double tendon, one part of which is fixed to the higher 
procefs of the malleolus or hammer, the other to its neck. It arifes from the balis of 
the wedge-like bone, then becomes fomewhat flefhy, afterwards r narrower, and ends 
ina doubletendon. Its ufe is to draw the head of the hammer obliquely inward. 
_ The nofe has eight mufcles, or four pair, efpecially in large. nofed people, but they 
are {mall, becaufe the motion of the nofe is little. The firft pair are called openers 
or wideners: they are flefhy, arife from the cheek-bone near the mufcle of the lips 
and fides of the nofe; they are inferted partly into a part of the upper li lip, partly 
into the lower wing, and end in the top of the nofe. The fecond pair is called 
eretiores ox aperientes, openers : they are moftly triangular, and with a harp and ficthy 
beginning {pring from the future of the forehead by the foramen lachrymale, under 
the tear glandule, and, cleaving to the bone, are outwardly inferted and carried to the 
os wings, or fides of the nofe. The third pair are called confiringentes,, or pulling 
> they are little, arife flefhy about the roots of the pine, are carried along 
clinica and inferted into the corners of the wings: their ufe is a little to fhut 
the noftrils.:: The fourth pair are called deprimentes : thefe are exceeding firm, . and 
membranous, lie hid under the coat of the noitrils in the inner part: they. arife from 
the-extremity of the os maf, and are implanted into the inne or iad h. their pee is 
to deprefs the nofe, or pull it downwards, _ 
The! mufcles-common to both cheeks and lips are, - -zigomaticus 0 or  uadretas 
detrabens: it is a thin mufcle like a membrane, interlaced with. flethy fibres, It 
arifes from the vertebre of the neck, in the outward fide, and afcending up by the 
oblique fibres to the face is implanted in the chin, and terminated in the meeting of 
the two lips: this pair draws the lips backwards. 2. Buccinatar, the trumpeter, - 
or cheek driver or mover : this pair lieth under the former i in the upper part of it, 
and makes up all that part of the cheek which is blown up when. a trumpet.is 
founded. It-arifes from the top of the gums near the fartheft. grinders, and ends 
if each ‘lip. The mufcles proper to the lips are either. proper to each lip. or 
common to. both. ~The upper lip has two pair of mufcles proper to its» the lower 
has but one. The firft pair is attolens or furfum. trabensy which , 
lip upwards : ‘it fprings from the corner between the eyes and the nofe, and is Ba; 
inferted into the fubftance of the upper lip. The fecond pair, called deor/um movens, 
oa N arifes 
