I.] .. THE FROG. 65 



the olfactory capsule. It projects freely for- 

 wards and inwards. 



c. Lateral aspect. 



Compare generally with a. and h. and note es- 

 pecially. 



a. The suspensorium ; its backward rotation; its 

 rounded free end, for articulation of the lower 

 jaw. 



y3. The quadrate bone; represented by an insig- 

 nificant nodule lying within the substance of a. 

 near its articular end. It may or may not be 

 confluent with the quadrato-jugal. 



ii. Posterior aspect. 



a. The exoccipitals ; separated above and below 

 by cartilage (i.e. there are no median occipital 

 bones). 



yS. The colinnella auris. Remove this on the dis- 

 sected side ; and note that its inner end plugs a 

 large aperture {fenestra ovalis) in the outer wall 

 of the periotic capsule. 



y. The suspensoriinn ; now seen, on the same side, 

 in its entirety. Note-; its pedicle^ the main bar, 

 prolonged down to give articulation to the lower 

 jaw ; its dorsal cross, confluent with the outer 

 wall of the auditory capsule, and expanded, to 

 form a ledge {teg/nen tympani) which overlies 

 the columella; its ventral cross (cf. b. jS.) rounded, 

 and in definite articulation with the antero- 

 ventral border of the auditory capsule. 



e. Inner aspect. 



Remove all that remains of the chondro-cranium 



M. c 



