i;0 ELEMENTARY BIOLOGY. [CHAP. 



pore, and a dorsal or neural canal, at this period 

 in communication posteriorly witli the archen- 

 teron and blastopore by a short narrow passage 

 {neurenteric canal). 



/?. The notochord ; a median rod of sliglitly vacuo- 

 lated cells, lying in the interspace between the 

 archenteric and neural tubes. 



y. The 7ieiu'al tube; enlarged in front (brain) and 

 overhanging the notochord. 



(5. The aj'chentcron ; its extent; its ?vof, formed by 

 the hypoblast cells; its floor, still bounded by 

 undifferentiated lower layer cells, now compara- 

 tively few in number. 



f. The mesobhist ; composed of irregular scattered 

 cells and more extensive than in the earlier 

 stages examined. 



/. At 15 — ^Z days (cf. i. /) ; transversely ol)li(iue, to 

 pass through the visceral arches and external 

 branching. 



a. The brain ; a large vesicle, situated at the an- 

 terior end. 



ft. The niesenteron (archenteron) ; a large central 

 cavity behind and in a line with a, wiile in front, 

 constricted behind. 



y. The 7isceral pouches ; paired diverticula of the 

 hypoblast, 4 or 5 in number on either side, their 

 blind ends abutting against the epidermis (if the 

 section be much shrunk their walls may be in 

 close apposition). 



I. The 7'isceral arches : mesoblastic aggregates 

 alternating wi'Ji y; each lying behind its cor- 



