94: Laurus benzoin. 
smooth. The calix is hexaphyllous; the leaflets oblong, thin, costate, 
with globular olearia. There are generally nine stamens, which have 
two of the three outer filaments simple, the third with a pedun- 
culate gland at the base ; the three at the base of the three other 
leaflets, with two pedunculate glands at the base ; the three inner 
with glands at the base; pistil terete and attenuate. The flowers are 
succeeded by shining, oval, scarlet or crimson berries, which are 
ripe in the last of September. They possess an aromatic and grateful 
taste, and according to Dr. Drake, are used for medicinal purposes. 
The spice-wood inhabits low and moist places, and damp shady 
woods. It is partial to the borders of streams and rivulets, and in 
such places seems to thrive better than elsewhere. It is found from 
the most northerly state of our union to Florida; and is every where 
well-known by one or other of the vulgar names at the head of this 
chapter. 
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES. 
The medical virtues of spice-wood, are not inconsiderable. The 
bark is highly aromatic, stimulant and tonic, and is extensively used 
in the country, I have been informed, with much success, in in- 
termittent fevers. It is given generally in decoction, but not unfre- 
quently in powder. The late Dr. Barton informs us, that a watery 
infusion of the twigs has often been given to children with a view to 
