GENERAL INDEX 



475 



Archicarp, of Ascobolus stercorarius, 273, 

 275, 277 

 „ of Ciliaria scutellata, 280, 281 



Argus, and Volvox, 113 

 Armes, H. P., on Pilobolus cell-sap, 148 

 Armillaria melka, black pigment in, 166 

 Asci, and open spaces, 324 

 „ and width of alveoli in Morchella, 



319 

 „ angle in bending, 306 

 „ curved, of Helvellaceae, 321-322 

 „ direction of discharge, 317-318 

 „ effect of salts on, 291 

 „ heliotropic, and paraphyses, 296- 



300 

 ., heUotropism, 264-324 

 „ protection of, 300 

 „ ripe, accumulation of, 321 

 „ shoot spores toward mouth of 



fruit-body, 295 

 „ sound of individual, 342 

 „ spatial arrangement, in Sarco- 



scypha protracta, 254 

 „ successive bursting of, 321 

 ,, theory of heUotropism for, 301 

 ,, usually colourless, 301 

 Asci and basidia, as fungus guns, con- 

 trasted, 319 

 Ascoboleae, heUotropism of asci, 264- 



265, 270, 271 

 Ascoboli, and herbivorous animals, 302 

 Ascobolus, dehiscence of ascus, 73 

 ,, sound of gun, 327-328 



„ strains in ascus wall, 231 



Ascobolus Crouani, puffing, 228 

 Ascobolus denudatus, heliotropic asci, 265 

 Ascobolus fur Juraceus, a sjTionym, 273 

 Ascobolus immersus, heliotropic asci, 266 

 ,, ,, large spores of, 237 



,, „ projectile, 325 



„ ,, protuberant asci, 



271 

 „ „ sound probably pro- 



duced by, 328 

 Ascobolus magnificus, apothecial develop- 

 ment, 297 

 „ „ heUotropism of 



asci, 270-273 

 „ „ illustrations, 271, 



272 

 „ „ mucilage, 300 



„ „ protuberancy of 



asci, 271 

 Ascobolus stercorarius, audible puffing, 



332, 336 



Ascobolus stercorarius, development of 



apothecium, 

 273-277 

 „ „ ■ heUotropism of 



asci, 276, 277 

 „ ,, illustrations,274, 



276 

 ,, jelly on spores, 



302 

 „ „ mucilage, 300 



„ ,, paraphyses, 300 



,, violet spores, 301 



Ascogenous ceU, 280, 281 

 Ascogenous hyphae, of Ascobolus ster- 

 corarius, 274-276 

 Ascogonium, and archicarp of A. ster- 

 corarius, 273-277 

 „ of Ciliaria scutellata, 280, 



281 

 Ascomycetes, ascus discharge, 231 

 Ascophora Cesatii, and Pilobolus, 196 



,, „ patterns on, 185 



Ascospores, adhesion of, to one another, 

 244 

 and basidiospores, 267 

 arrangement in a curved 



ascus, 302 

 coloured, 301 

 discharge of, and recoil of 



apothecium, 262 

 dispersal of, 324 

 escape from cups, 265 

 gelatinous meniscus, 302 

 position in ascus, 244-246 

 separation on discharge, 290 

 usually colourless, 301 

 Ascostoma, of Galactinia badia, 306 

 Ascostomata, of Discomycetes, 256-257 

 Ascostome, origin of term, 256 

 Ascostomes, of Discomycetes, 255-257 

 Ascus, as a squirt, 247 



„ as an explosive mechanism, 243- 



250 

 ,, axis of, 255 

 ,, bursting of, 231 

 ,, cause of oblique opening, 255-257 

 „ contraction of, 246-247, 251, 



253, 284-285 

 ,, growth of, in Ciliaria scutellata, 



283, 284 

 „ osmotic pressure, 246 

 „ position of origin of ascostoma, 



256-257 

 „ shortening of, 246 

 „ with oblique opening, 246 



