288 TAXACEAE • PINACEAE 



DACRYDIUM— continued 



trees awl-shaped, ^, completely covering stem ; scale-like on older trees. 

 New Zealand. (Fig, 41 h.) 



* D. Franklinii. HuonPine. 100. E. Branches arching. Ls. minute, scale- 



like, keeled, giving 4-sided shape to branchlet. New Zealand. 



♦Phyllocladus Trichomanioides. 50. E. Bark thick, black outside, 

 reddish inside. Branches whorled. Ls. alternate, ov., i, toothed or lobed, 

 in two opposite rows giving a rather fern-like appearance to branchlet. Fruit 

 fleshy, enclosing nut-like seed. New Zealand. (Fig. 34 M.) 



PODOCARPUS. Ls. alternate, linear, pale green below, not 2-ranked. Fruit 

 a I -seeded berry on a short stalk. 



P. alpina. 4. E. Branchlets whorled. Ls. |, blunt-ended. Fruit |, red. Vic- 

 toria and Tasmania. (Fig. 41 D.) 



P. chilina. 30. E. Ls. 4 X |, fine-pointed, tapering at both ends. Fruit J. 

 Chile. (Fig. 41 c.) 



P. macrophylla. 30. E. Ls. ^x\, abruptly pointed or blunt, tapering at both 

 ends, midrib prominent below. Fruit |, green or purplish, China and 

 Japan. 



* P. Totara. 80. E. Ls. i, stiff, sharp-pointed. Fruit |, red. New Zealand. 



(Fig. 41 E.) 



Prumnopitys elegans (PoDoa\RPUS andina). Plum-fruited Yew. 50. E. Ls. 

 alternate, |, flattened, dull grey-green below, 2-ranked. Fruit f , a i-seeded berry, 

 yellowish white. Chile. (Fig. 41 g.) 



Saxegothea conspicua. Prince Albert's Yew. 40. E. Branchlets whorled. 

 Ls. alternate, linear, i, indistinctly 2-ranked. Fruit |, a small fleshy cone with 

 several seeds. South America. (Fig. 41 f.) 



Taxus baccata. Yew. 40. E. Bark peeling ; branchlets alternate. Ls. alternate, 

 linear, i, dark green above, bright green below, 2-ranked. Fruit J, a red fleshy 

 cup containing one seed. Europe (including Britain), West Asia, Himalaya. 

 (Fig. 41 J.) 



YsLTiety fastigiata. Irish Yew. Stems and branchlets erect; Is. i|, not 

 2-ranked but spreading radially. 



TORREYA. Main branches whorled in young trees; branchlets opposite. 

 Ls. alternate, linear, sharp-pointed, two narrow grey bands in grooves below, 

 2-ranked. Fruit a dryish egg-shaped i -seeded berry. 



T. calif ornica {T. Myristica). Californian Nutmeg. 70. E. 2-year-old 



branchlets brown. Ls. 2, or more. Fruit 1 1, green streaked with purple. 



California. 



T.grandis. 70. E. 2-year-old branchlets green. Ls. i. Fruit i , green. China. 



T. nucifera. 30. E. 2-year-old branchlets brown. Ls. i. Fruit i, green. 



Japan. (Fig. 41 K.) 



Family 109. PINACEAE 



Resinous trees with linear, awl-shaped or scale-like Is. Male and female fls. 

 usually on same tree. Fruit a cone with several or many scales, usually woody 

 (fleshy in jfuniperus), seeds attached to scales. 



ABIES. Silver Fir. Tall narrow evergreen trees with pointed crowns. Bark 



I 



