502 Subject Index 



simulation of biomass, 449 



temperature effects, 15 

 Chloride, 80 



Chlorophyll, seasonal cycle, 179 

 Chromulina, 179-180, 184, 187, 



190, 221 

 Ciliates 



distribution and abundance, 

 373, 375 



feeding on algae, 220 



functional types, 375, 377 



temperate comparison, 380 

 Circadian rhythm, 273 

 Climate 



description, 32 



during IBP study, 53 

 Cold temperatures, effect on 



ecosystem processes, 14 

 Cold climate, effect on P 



cycling, 136 

 Coleoptera, 14, 299 

 Colloidal P, 116-117 

 Colloids, and humic com- 

 pounds, 157 

 Color of water, 153, 155 

 Comparative natural history 



approach, 1 

 Competition, 243 



in Crustacea, 274 



tadpole shrimp, 335 

 Connectance, 411 

 Condensation, 36 

 Consumers 



in benthic model, 432 



in planktonic model, 444 



tundra, 39 

 Control of bacteria, 9 

 Copepods 



abundance, 255 



calanoid, 256 



control of generation number, 

 276 



cyclopoid, 255 



egg production, 257 



harpacticoid, 374, 378, 381 



oil pond, 

 Corynoneura, 298, 301, 302, 



305-306, 309, 319 

 Cricotopus, 298, 306-307, 315 

 Cyclops, 4, 251, 403 



strenuus, 252, 263 



vernalis, 255, 257 

 Currents 



caused by wind, 3, 72 



convective, 54 



measurements, 71 



Daphnia 



assimilation efficiency, 269 

 brood size, 259-260, 278, 282 

 critical photoperiod, 253 

 density limits, 254 

 egg production, 259 

 fairyshrimp interactions, 284 

 feeding activity, 271 

 feeding rate, 265, 267 

 feeding rate controls, 267, 269 

 feeding rates in model, 430 

 food affects brood size, 260, 



279 

 food and growth, 269 

 food controls, 278, 282 

 generation number control, 



276 

 growth efficiency, 281 

 hatching synchrony, 271 

 Heterocope interactions, 285 

 in model, 444 

 life history, 257 

 middendorffiana, 6, 14, 



132-133, 217, 251, 353, 



403 

 P excretion, 133 

 pattern of control, 284 

 population control, 274 

 predation by Heterocope, 



257 

 predation control, 285 





