' 



CHICK WEED, RED CLEMATIS. 21 



Chickweed, red. See AnagaUis arvevms. 



Chicory. See dchorium intybus. # 



Chimaphila. See Chunaphila umbettata. 



Chimaphila umbellata (L. ) Xutt. Wintergreen family (Pyrolaceae). 



Chimaphila; pipsissewa; princes-pine; bitter wintergreen; rheumatism-weed. 



Small, perennial herb, native in dry, shady woods, especially in pine forests, from 

 Nova Scotia to Georgia, west to California. 



Part used. — Leaves (official). 



China-root, American. See Smlta.r pseudo-china. 



China-root, false. See Smila.r pseudo-china. 



Chionanthus virginica L. Olive family (Oleaceae). 



' Fringe-tree; old-man's-beard. 





s A shrub or small tree, native in moist thickets from Delaware to Florida and 

 Texas. 



Fart used. — Bark of root (nonofficial) . 

 Chittem-bark. See Rhamnus purshiana. 

 Chrysanthemum leu cant he mum L. Aster family ( Asteraceae). 



Synonym. — Leucanthemum mdgare Lam. 



Oxeye daisy; white daisy. 



Perennial herb, 1 to 3 feet high, naturalized from Europe; occurring in pastures, 

 meadows, and waste places in nearly every section of the country, but less 

 abundantly in the South and rarely in the West. 



Part used. — Herb (nonofficial). 



Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Pers. Aster family (Asteraceae). 



Synonym. — Pyrethrum partlienlum Smith. 

 Common feverfew; featherfew; febrifuge-plant. 



Perennial herb, naturalized from Europe. Mostly escaped from cultivation; in 

 waste places, New Brunswick to New Jersey, and locally in the interior. 



Part axed. — Herb (nonofficial). 

 Cichorium intybus L. Chicory family (Cichoriaceae). 



Chicory; succory. 



Perennial herb, 1 to 3 feet high, growing in fields, waste places, and along road- 

 sides from Nova Scotia to North Carolina, west to Nebraska. Abundant east- 

 ward. Naturalized from Europe. 



Part us<<l.— Root (nonofficial). 



/ Cicuta maculata L. Parsley family ( Apiaceae). 



Water-hemlock; musquash-root; beaver-poison. 



Native perennial, 3 to 6 feet high, stout, erect; poisonous. Found in swamps and 

 low grounds from Canada south to Florida and New Mexico. 



Part used. — Leaves (nonofficial). 



/ 



Cimicifuga. See Chmcifugu racemosa 





\ 



family 



Synonym. — Aetata racemosa L. 



Cimicifuga; black snakeroot; black cohosh; squawroot; rattle-root. 



Native, perennial herb, 3 to 8 feet high; in rich soil in shady woods, Maine to 

 Georgia, west to Wisconsin and Missouri. Most abundant in the Ohio Valley. 



Parts used. — Rhizome and roots (official). 

 Cinquefoil. See Potentilla canadensis. 

 Cirsium ar reuse Scop. Same as (<irduus arvensls. 

 Cleavers. See Galium apariue. 

 Cleaverwort. See Galium apariue. 



Clematis. See Clematis nrgmtana 



