DISCLAIMER 



The opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommen- 

 dations expressed in this report/product are those of 

 the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views 

 of the Biological Services Program, Fish and Wildlife 

 Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, nor does 

 mention of trade names or commercial products consti- 

 tute endorsement or recommendation for use by the 

 Federal Government. 



This manual should be cited as: 



Longley, W.L., R. Jackson, and B. Snyder. 1981. Managing oil and gas 

 activities in coastal environments: refuge manual. U.S. Fish and Wild- 

 life Service, Office of Biological Services, Washington, D.C. FWS/OBS- 

 81/22. 



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