CCXXXV11 



FISH AS FOOD, OR THE EEPUTED ORIGIN OF DISEASE. 



410. The following- notes on fish as food (exclusive of the remarks 



in the commencement of this report) or 

 ^ General observations on a fish medieiaej ag a cause of s i c kness or the occa- 

 sion of accidents, have been collected during" 

 the last few years (see Indian Medical Gazette, January and February 

 1871). In investigating- the effects of a fish diet upon the population 

 of a district, it becomes necessary first to take into consideration the 

 condition of the people generally, or very erroneous conclusions may 

 be arrived at. Thus, during the Burmese war of 1852-53, the Indian 

 native army suffered severely from scabies and low forms of skin 

 disease, due, it was commonly asserted, to their eating- fish conjoined 

 with their poor diet. The European troops had a scorbutic taint, a 

 result, it was argued, of an insufficient supply of vegetables. On the 

 Malabar or western coast of India, leprosy, intestinal worms, and 

 severe skin affections are considered to be consequent upon a fish diet. 

 An important primary consideration should be — what was the condition 

 of the people ? Was not impoverished blood, possibly arising- from some 

 other cause, the true origin of these various diseases ? In olden times we 

 read of leprosy, so common in Europe, being attributed to the consumption 

 of salt pork or fish in an unwholesome state. 



411. It has been asserted that the Asiatic conquerors of India 



have all been consumers of a more nourishing 

 Animal food a necessity. Mil- f i ,i • i , i , cc •. i r> i 



lions in India, who would eat fish food than rice, and that « it may be safely 



could they obtain it, now pre- argued that, if the people had been fed upon 



vented by the depopulated state the simple diet of the inhabitants of the 



of the fisheries-a good cause for *j & ^ t ld fa 



more care of them to be taken I ' . p- 



in future. occurred. The physical powers and moral 



courage, necessary to the achievements of feats 



of valour and conquest, have never yet been found in a people who, 



like the degenerate races in the lowlands, live on grain deficient in 



nitrogen, and eschew animal food." If this is admitted, how great 



must be the moral responsibility of legislators, who, living amongst a 



population such as exists throughout India, more than half of whom would 



consume fish could they procure it, have permitted the depopulation of the 



fresh-water fisheries, and allowed the destruction of so great a source for the 



supply of animal food. Now that it clearly appears millions would eat fish 



could they obtain it, surely the re-population and future protection of these 



fisheries will be considered an important subject for consideration as a 



means of supplying loss of physical powers and nervous energy. 



412. Amongst the different races of the Indian Empire, fish as food 

 „. . ..... is held in various kinds of estimation. 



The various estimations in ~ . . , . 



which fish is held by the differ- Commencing at bind in the extreme west, 

 ent races inhabiting the where the population are chiefly Mahomedans, 

 Indian Empire. ^is fc e ^ j s a i m0 st universally esteemed; even 



the siluroids are eaten, so long- as they have large gill openings : in 

 fact, it is the Shias amongst this race who, following' the Koran, appear 



