Lyons, J., 1992. Using the index of biotic integrity (IBI) to measure environnnental quality in warnnwater 



streanns of Wisconsin. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-149, U.S. Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment 



Station, St. Paul, MN. 

 Lyons, J., Navarro-Perez, S, P.A.. Cochran, E. Santana C, and M. Guzman-Arroyo. 1995. Index of biotic 



integrity based on fish assemblages for the conservation of streams and rivers in West-Central Mexico. 



Conservation Biology 9(3):569-584. 

 Lyons, J., L. Wang and T.D. Simonson. 1996. Development and validation of an index of biotic integrity for 



coldwater streams in Wisconsin. North American Journal of Fisheries Management ^6■. 241-256. 

 McCormick, F.H. and R.M. Hughes. 1998. Aquatic Vertebrate Indicator, /n: Klemm, D.J., J.M. Lazorchak, 



and D.V. Peck (eds.). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program-Surface Waters: Field Operations 



and Methods for Measuring the Ecological Condition of Wadeable Streams. U.S. Environmental Protection 



Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

 Meador, M.R.,T.F. Cuffney, and M.E. Gurtz. 1993. Methods for Sampling Fish Communities as Part of the 



National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-104 

 Miller, D.L., P.M. Leonard, R.M. Hughes, J.R. Karr, P.B. Moyle, L.H. Schrader, B.A. Thompson, R.A. Daniels, 



K.D. Fausch, G.A. Fitzhugh, J.R. Gammon, D.B. Halliwell, P.L. Angermeier, and D.M. Orth. 1988. Regional 



applications of an index of biotic integrity for use in water resource management. Fisheries 13(5): 12-20. 

 Oberdorf, T., and R.M. Hughes . 1992. Modification of an index of biotic integrity based on fish 



assemblages to characterize rivers of the Seine Basin, France. Hydrobiologia 228: 1 17-130. 

 Omernik, J.M. 1987. Ecoregions of the conterminous United States. Annals of the Association of American 



Geographers 77■.^^8-^25. 

 Omernik, J.M. and G. E. Griffith. 1 991 . Ecological regions versus hydrologic units: Frameworks for managing 



water quality. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 46:334-340. 

 Omernik, J.M. 1995. Ecoregions, a spatial framework for environmental management. Pages 49-62 In: 



W.S. Davis and T.P. Simon (eds.). Biological Assessment and Criteria: Tools for Water Resource Planning 



and Decision Making. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida. 

 Pflieger, W.F. 1975. The Fishes of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation. Jefferson City, MO. 

 Plafkin, J.L., M.T. Barbour, K.D. Porter, S.K. Gross, and R.M. Hughes. 1989. Rapid Bioassessment Protocols 



for Use in Streams and Rivers: Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish. EPA 440/4-89/001 . U.S. Environmental 



Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC. 

 Rankin, E.T. 1995. Habitat indices in water resource quality assessments. Pages 181-208 /n: W.S. Davis 



and T.P. Simon (eds.). Biological Assessment and Criteria: Tools for Water Resource Planning and Decision 



Making. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida. 

 Rohm, CM., J.W. Giese, and C.C. Bennett. 1987. Evaluation of an Aquatic ecoregion classification of 



streams in Arkansas. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 4: 1 27-1 39. 

 Simon, T.P. 1991 . Development of ecoregion expectations for the index of biotic integrity. I. Central Corn 



Belt Plain. EPA 905/9-90-005. U.S Environmental Protections Agency, Region V Environmental Sciences 



Division, Chicago, Illinois. 

 Simon, T.P. and J. Lyons. 1995. Application of the index of biotic integrity to evaluate water resources 



integrity in freshwater ecosystems. Pages 245-262 in W.S. Davis and T.P. Simon (eds.). Biological 



Assessment and Criteria: Tools for Water Resource Planning and Decision Making. Lewis Publishers, 



Boca Raton, Florida. 

 Steedman, R.J. 1 988. Modification and assessment of an index of biotic integrity to quantify stream quality 



in southern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45: 492-501 . 

 Stewart-Oaten, A. 1996. Goals in Environmental Monitoring. Pages 1 7-28 /n R.J. Schmitt and C.W.Osenberg 



(eds.) Detecting Ecological Impacts: Concepts and Applications in Coastal Habitats. Academic Press, San 



Diego, CA. 399 pp. 



4-44 



