264 THE EVOLUTION OF MAN. 



elongated into a thin stalk, which at first opens outward in 

 a narroAv canal. (Cf. Fig. 137,/, vol. i. p. 382.) This is called 

 the appendage of the labyrinth recessus labyrinthi,Fig. 246, Ir). 



Fig. 246. — Development of the ear-labyrinth of a Chick, in five con- 

 secutive stages (A-E) (cross-sections through the rudimentary skull) : fl, 

 ear-groove ; Iv, ear-vesicle ; Ir, labyrinth appendage ; r., rudiment of the 

 cochlea; csp, hind semi-circular canal; cse, outer semi-circular canal; 

 jr, jugular vein. (After Eeissner.) 



Figs. 247, 248. — Head of an embryonic Chick, on the third day of incuba- 

 tion : 247 in front, 248 from the right ; n, rudimentary nose (olfactory 

 groove) ; I, rudimentary eye (ocular groove) ; g, rudimentary ear (auditory 

 groove) ; V, fore-brain ; gl, eye-slit ; o, process of the upper jaw ; u, process 

 of the lower jaw of the first gill-arch. (After Koelliker.) 



Fig. 249. — Primitive brain of human embryo of four weeks, in vertical 

 section, and the left half observed from within : v, z, m, h, n, the five grooves of 

 the skull cavity in which the five brain bladders are situated (fore, twixt, 

 mid, hind, and after brains) ; o, primary, pear-shaped auditory vesicle 

 (showing through) ; a, eye (showing through) ; Tio, optic nerve ; p, canal of 

 the hypophysis ; t, central skull-pieces. (From Koelliker,) 



