288 



THE EVOLUTION OF MAN. 



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Figs. 258-260. — Lyre-sliaped germ-shield of a Chick, in three consecutive 

 stages of development ; seen from the dorsal side ; enlarged about twenty 

 times. Fig. 258, with six pairs of primitive vertebrae. The brain is a sim- 

 ple bladder (hh). The spinal furrow from x remains wide open ; behind, at 

 z, it is much enlarged, mp, Marrow-plates ; sp, side-plates ; y, limit be- 

 tween the pharynx cavity (s/i) and the head-intestine (vd). Fig. 259, with 

 ten pairs of primitive vertebrae. The brain has separated into three 

 bladders: v, fore-brain; w, mid-brain; h, hind-brain; c, heart; dv, yelk- 

 veins. The spinal furrow is still wide open (z). m/p, Marrow-plates. 

 Fig. 260, with sixteen pairs of primitive vertebrge. The brain has separated 



