Table 1. Classes of management alternatives available for marine 

 pollution problems. 



Source Control 



discharge quantity 

 discharge location 

 discharge methodology 



- engineering characteristics 



- discharge timing 



- discharge rate 



Waste Pretreatment (discharge quality) 

 Restrict Use Patterns (Zoning) 



Table 2. Values at risk from marine pollution and potential measures 

 of outcome. 



Human Health 



- total deaths/yr. for exposed population 



- avg. shortening of life span 



- avg. number sick days/yr. 



Fish/Shellfish (Comm. and Sports) 



- stock size 



- annual marketable production 



- reproductive potential 



- disease incidence 



- age-size composition/mortality 



- contaminant levels 



- fraction of historical/available range occupied 



Birds and Endangered Species 



- population size 



- reproductive potential 



- age-size composition/mortality 



- disease incidence 



- contaminant levels 



- fraction of historical/available range occupies 



Recreational-Aesthetic Values 



- number "f loatables'Vmile 



- sport fisherman -days/yr. 



- scuba diver*days/yr. 



- coastal motel-tourism receipts 



Ecological-Aesthetic (Wilderness) Value 



- species composition 



- diversity 



- heterotrophy/feeding type index 



Long-Term Global Human Habitat 



- primary production 



- atmospheric C0./0. 



- toxicant concentrations 



