OTHER WETLAND PROGRAMS 96 



Water Bank Program 96 



Wetland Acquisition Programs of the Fish and Wildlife Service 97 



Executive Order 11990 — Protection of Wetlands 98 



Adverse Effects of Other Federal Programs 100 



SUMMARY 101 



STATE AND LOCAL WETLAND MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS 103 



INTRODUCTION 103 



STATE AND LOCAL PROGRAM CHARACTERISTICS 104 



VIEWS FROM STATE PROGRAMS 110 



SUMMARY 117 



CONGRESSIONAL INTEREST IN WETLANDS 118 



INTRODUCTION 118 



THE 93rd CONGRESS 121 



THE 94th CONGRESS 122 



THE 95th CONGRESS 126 



THE 96th CONGRESS 132 



THE 97th CONGRESS 136 



SUMMARY 137 



SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 140 



APPENDIX A: TRANSPORTATION FILLS— A CASE STUDY 143 



APPENDIX B: GUIDE TO FEDERAL WETLANDS— RELATED PROGRAMS 146 



TABLES AND CHARTS 



Figure 1 83 



TABLE 1. Common Activities Which Impact Wetlands 54 



TABLE 2. Summary of Changes in Extent of Corps Jurisdictional Authority 



as Brought About by Changes in Definition of Navigable Water 85 



TABLE ^3 . State Wetland Programs 106 



TABLE 4. Numbers of Wetlands-Related Bills Introduced by Topical Category: 



93rd through 97th Congresses 120 



(X) 



