local information on sensitive areas; they have contacts with the local en- 

 vironmental groups, fish and game clubs, and rod and gun clubs; and, as in 

 the case of Maryland, California, and a few other States, bird-cleaning 

 equipment. 



Volunteer groups, of course, are going to be the main source of manpower 

 for cleaning stations. Depending upon weather conditions and how the OSC 

 feels, volunteers may or may not be used on field retrieval. It may be more 

 appropriate to utilize FWS personnel when working under adverse weather con- 

 ditions. Human health and safety is of ultimate importance during field 

 operations. 



The OSC or his designee can be of great assistance in obtaining emergency 

 support equipment and supplies during spill emergencies. We have to specify 

 what is required, e.g., solid waste disposal facilities, wastewater disposal 

 facilities, etc. It is important to consolidate the list of needs and funnel 

 it through the FRC to the OSC. This will eliminate waste and duplication of 

 orders. 



Let's go back to our imaginary spill. Through preplanning, the following 

 information is known: the individual closest to the spill, the manpower and 

 equipment needs, the location of the manpower and equipment, and the people 

 to call to mobilize the necessary manpower and equipment. In closing, I want 

 to stress that the OSC should be informed of what you need and what you are 

 planning to do. Obtain his concurrence and approval before making any commit- 

 ment of manpower or funds. This is especially important if reimbursement is 

 expected. If something is ordered and the OSC does not think it is necessary, 

 you are liable for the cost. 



REFERENCE 



Williams, A.S. 1978. Saving oiled sea birds. Am. Petrol. Inst., Washington, 

 DC. 7 pp. 



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