( 228 ) 



cell; the yellow discal spots between the discoidal anil upper median veins are some- 

 times obliterated ; occasionally all the yellow markings are much shaded with black. 

 The tear-shaped black discal markings are in some individuals well defined ; in 

 others they are all merged together. 

 Hah. North Borneo (i <S,~ ?). 



21. Troides andromache (Smuding.) [<?,?]. 



(J ? . Oriiithoptera andromache Staudinger, Iris V. p. .39.8 (1892) (N. Borneo) ; id., I.e. YII. p 341 

 t. 8. f. 1 ((?). 2 (?) (1895) (Kina Balu. 1200 to 1500 metres). 



Collar red in both sexes. 



^. Forewings small, black, with a blue tint, which is, however, much feebler than 

 in T. rnirundas (Rutl.). In the marginal region the scales of the under layer become 

 often whitish, and in consequence of this there appears sometimes a feebly marked, 

 faintly yellowish, submarginal band on the upperside. Below, the forewings ha\e 

 large, triangular, whitish markings, which shade off towards the disc into yellow, 

 and which remind one of the markings of T. bfookianus (Wall.). 



?. Recalling T. annjjhrysus fiavicollis ?-ab. loc. oiympia (Honr.). The fore- 

 wings are whitish, exclusive of the outer and costal margin, and, in some specimens, 

 of the base. The cell of the hindwings is all yellow; the yellowish .spot behind the 

 cell extends also to the base of the wing; the outer margin is rather less indented 

 than in T. mirandus (Butl.), but this character is not constant. 



T. a7idromache (Standing.) is the rejjresentative species of T. niirnndus (Butl.) 

 at higher elevations. 



Hab. Kina Balu (1200 to 1.500 m.; 4 J, 4 ?). 



Both T. andromache and rairandiiv are allied to T. amphryaus (Cram.) in the 

 absence of red hairs from the breast underneath the wings, and in the long basal 

 portion of the subcostal nervure of the hindwings. The males have also the dorsal 

 markings to the abdomen which we meet with in the forms of T. amphrysus (Cram.). 



25. Troides amphrysus (Cram.) [J,?]. 



(J. Papilio Erjues Trqinmm amj>hr;jsus Cramer, Puj). IC.rof. III. p. 4.3. t. 219. f. A. (<J) (1782) (.Java). 

 (J. Papilio Kques Trqjamis (Vnphrisus, Jablonsky, Xutiirs. Srhmell. I. p. 197. n. 2. t. 1. f. li (1784) ; 



Esper, And. SchmHi. p. 133. n. 59. t. 34. f. 1 (1792). 

 (J. Pnpilio Eques Trojiiuus iniipUrisius, Fabricius, Mimt. Jnx. II. p. 3. n. 23 (1787) (Iiid. or.) : 



Gmelin, Sy/sl. .\at. I. 5. p. 2230. n. 2K7 (1790) ; Fabr., Enl. Si/xl. III. 1, p. II. n. 33 (1793) 



(India). 

 (J. Troides amphrysus, Hubner, Verz. bel: Schm. p. 88. n. 923 (18IG). 

 (J. Papilio timphrisins, Godart, ICiir. Mith. p. 27. n. 7 (1819) (p.p.) : Gray, List Lep. Ins. B. M. I. 



p. 6. n. 18(18.%).(p.i>.). 

 [^ ?. Oriiithoptera oinphrisius, Boisduval, f^pec. Gin. Lip. I. p. 178. n. fi. t. In. i. \ {$) (183G) 



(Java ; nee Sumatra) ; Donbl. Westw. & Hew., Gm. Diitrn. Lep. I. p. 4. ii. 8 (184G) (Java : 



nee Penang) ; Vollenhov., Tijdsehr. r. Knl. III. p. 71. n. 8 (18fi0) {p.p.); W.all., Tr. Linn. 



Sac. Land. XXV. p. 40. n. 15 (18G5) (/)./).) ; Oberth., El. d'Enl. IV. p. 30. n. 9 (1879) (p.p.). 

 <J?. Papilio amphrysus, Feldcr, Verh. c. h. Ges. Wim p. 291. n. 34 (1864) (p-P)' But'-, Oit. 



Diimi. Lep. dtser. Fabric, p. 235. n. 5 (1869) (Java). 

 (J 5 . Ornilhopttm amphrysus, Druce, P. Z. S. p. 356. n. 2 (1873) (Java) ; Stauding. A Schatz, 



ICxot. Srhmetl. I. p. 5 (1884) (p.p.) ; Fickert, Znnl. Jahrhiich. p. 739. n. 8 (1889) (p.p.). 



The basal portion of the subco.stal vein of the hindwings, from the base to the 

 ujjper discocellular nervule, is in the S longer than the corresponding part of the 

 median nervure, from the base to the lower median nervule; in the ? bdth parts are 



