(■ 279 ) 



The spring brood is very small, ami the yellowish white colour of the wings is 

 more extendeil than in the summer broods : — 



(«-) : ab. gen. \ern. mdhxdus Brem. 



P,:piU(i XHllnihis Bremer, Bull. Ac. Petr. III. p. 4(')3 (18G1) : id., Lpj^iil. Ost-f<ib. p. 4. u. 4. t. 1. f. 2 

 (18IU) ; Feld., Verh. z. b. Ges. Wieii p. 314. n. 354 (18G4) ; Oberth., El. d'Ent. IV. p. 09. u. '.iOI 

 (1879) ; Butl., Aiiti. May. N. H. (5). XI. p. 113. n. 20 (1883) (Corea). 



Papilio xulhuli/ius Murray, Eiit. Mo. Mag. p. 160 (1874) (Yokohama). 



Piipilio xuthns, Pryer, Rhop. Nilim. p. 3. n. 2. t. 1. f. 2a (188(5). 



There is no longer any doubt that this is really the spring lirood of .fantlms, 

 as the latter has been reared fi-om the eggs of xuihidas. Intermediate specimens 

 between a-anthus and xuthidtix are common. 



(/i^) : ab. gen. aest. xanthus L. 



Hub. China (35 (J, 18 ?); Formosa; Amur (6 6); Corea; Japan (30 c?, 24 ? ). 

 Boi.sduval records it also fi-om Persia ; this locality is probably erroneous. I 

 have also a specimen said to be from Bonin Island. 



Note. — PajAlio antinous Don., Ins. of New H oil. t. 16 (1805), is the same as 

 P. eurymedon Boisd,, Ann. Sac. Ent. Fr. p. 280 (1852); it has, of course, never 

 been found in New Holland. Compare also ]MacLeay, Tr. Ent. Soc. N.S. Wcdes, 

 I. p. xxii. (1863). 



G7. Papilio demoleus L. [S , ?,metam.] 



Ehret, Phuil. ae Pap. ■■nr. dip. t. f> (1748-;)!!) (lutlia) ; Knorr, Delic. Nat. t. c. 5. f. 1 (1751; ; 

 Kleemann, Bqitr. I. p. 13. t. 1. f. 2. 3 (1761) ; Gronovius, Zfinplii/ll. II. p. 188. n. 723 (17('.3-8) 

 (India) ; Seba, Tlies. IV. p. 53. t. 45. f. 8. 9 (1705) (China). 



Papilio Eques Acliivus demnhns Linn*', Sijst. Nut. ed. x. p. 4C4. n. 35 (176^^) (Asia) ; Clerck, leon. 

 Jus. lU. t. 6. f. 1 (1764) ; Houtt.! Nat. Hist. I. 11. p. 217. n. 35 (1767) (China) ; Miiller, 

 Naturs. V. 1. p. 679. u. 46 (1774) (p.p.) : Fabr., Syst. Ent. p. 45.5. n. 53 (1775) (p.p.) ; Goeze, 

 Etil. Beyti: III. 1. p. 68. n. 41) (1779) (p.p.) ; Fabr., Spec. /«.<. II. p. 21. n. 87 (1781) (p.p.) : 

 Gmehn, Syst. Nat. ed. .\iii. I. 5. p. 2246. n. 46 (1790) ; Fabr., Ent. Syst. lU. 1. p. 34. n. 101 

 (1793) (p.p.) ; Esper, Ausl. Sclnnett. p. 201. n. 92. t. 50. f. 1 (I.). 2 (p.). 3 (J). 4 ( ? ) (1797) 

 (Ijad Jigs, of larva drjtupa). 



Papilio Eques Acltimis erilkunius Cramer, Pny;. Ej-ol. III. p. 67. t. 232. f. .\. I! (1782) (China; 

 Coromandel) ; Jablonsky & Herbst, Naturs. Scttm. Ul. p. 109. n. 84. t. 36. f. 5. 6 (1788). 



Papilio Eques Achivus ej)ius Fahricius, Ent. Syst. III. 1. p. 35. n. 102 (1793) (China). 



Papilio epins, Donovan, hn. ofOiina t. 28. f. 2 (cj) (1798) ; C.odart, En,: .Welti. IX. ].. 43. n. 53 

 (1819) ; {p.p.) Boisd., Spec. Gen. Up. I. p. 238. n. 61 (1836) (China ; Bengal) : Dc Haan, Verli. 

 Nat. Gesch. Ned. overz. lez. p. 34 (1840) ; Doubl., i(S( Lep. Ins. B. M.l. p. 7 (1845) ; Temjjleton, 

 Tr. Ent. Soc. Loud. V. p. 44 (1847) {scrual difference noted) ; Vollenhov., Tijdsclir. v. Ent. III. 

 p. 77. n. 52 (1860) (China) ; Koch, Indo-Anslml. Lep. Fauna p. 41 (1865) (p.p.) ; Bienert, 

 Lep. Erg. Pers. p. 26 (1869) (Persien) ; Oberth., Et. d'Ent. XYII. p. 6 (1893) (Tonkin). 

 $ . Papilio demoleus., Donovan, his. of Ctdna t. 28. f. 1 (1798). 



Princpps Doniinans eritlionius^ Hiibner, Exot. Schm. I. t. 117 (1806-16). 



Orplieides epius, Hiibner, Ver:. btlc. Sctime.lt. p. 86. n. 887 (1816). 



J. Papi.lio demoleus, Thon, Naturg. Sctimetl. p. 18. t. 6. f. 19 (1837). 



J ?. Papilio erittionins,Douh\.Westvf. & Hew., Gen. Diurn. Lep. I. p. 12. n. 71 (1846) ; Gray 

 Cat. Lep. Ins. B. M. I. p. 21. n. 92 (1852) (N. India; Ceylon ; nee Penang) : id.. List Lep. 

 Ins. B. M. I. p. 28. n. 99 (1856) (N. India; Ceylon; nee Penang) ; Hor.if. i*c Moore, Cat. 

 Lep. Ins. .Uns. E. /. C. I. p. 105. n. 211. t. 3. f. 6 (/.). 6a (p.) (1857) (Canara ; Calcutta ; nee 

 Penang) ; Feld., Verti. z. h. Ges. Wien p. 309. n. 281. & p. 350. n. 163 (1864) ; Lang, Ent. 

 Mo. .Vaij. p. 101 (1864) (N.W. Himal.) ; Wall., Tr. Linn. Soc. Land. XXV. p. 59. n. 81 

 (180.5) ; Chaum., Ent. .l/o. Mag. p. 37 (1805) (Centr. India, everywhere) ; jUex., ibid. p. 208 

 (1805) (Sangor, Centr. India) ; Moore, P. Z. S. p. 487 (1865) (N.W. Himal.) : id., I.e. p. 757 

 (1865) : Wall. & Moore, ibid. p. 356 (186li) (Formosa) ; Bntl., Vat. Diurn. Lep. de.icr. Fala-ic. 



21 



