( 380 ) 



{Ir): ab. gen. aest. dchaani Feld. 

 Felder's name was given to De Haan's figures, which represent specimens of the 

 large summer brood. 



Hab. .I.i|ian (esol. of North Yesso) (37 <J, 7 ?)'; Corea (according to specimens 

 in the British Museum). 



(c): P. bianor maacki Mdn. [(?,?, larva]. 



Pupilio maacki Munetries, Bull. A,-. P,tfr4>. XVII. p. 212. n. 1 (1859) (Amur) ; id., in Scbrenk's 

 Reis. 11. p. 10. n. 1. t. 1. f. 1. 2 (18o'J) ; Brem., Lej>. O^t-Sil,. p. 3. n. 1 (1864) : Teld., Verh. z. 

 h. Ges. Wifii p. 323. n. 450 (1864) ; Bull., P. Z. S. p. 814. n. 38 (1877) (" Formo.sa " loc. en: !) ; 

 Oberth., Et. J'Enl. IV. p. 39. n. 25 (1879) {radthi and maacki are seasonal forms of the same 

 species ; Askold I.) ; Elwes, P. Z. S. p. 871 (1881) : Pryer, Ti: Enl. Sue. Lvml. p. 487 (1882) 

 {l>.p.)\ id., lihop. Nilion. p. 3. n. 3. 1. 1. f. 3 (188G) (yi.y,.) (Japan): Leech, P. Z. 8. p. 404 (1887) 

 (p.p.) ; Fixsen, Pnm. ^fem. Lej>. III. p. 254. n. 2 (1887) (Corea) ; (Sraeser, Pirt. Ent. Zeil. 

 p. 62. n. 3 (1888) (Amur) ; Standing., Uml. VI. p. 229. n. 3 (1892) (Amur: N. China) ; Ruhl, 

 Gi-n.-<.^i'chmell. p. 84 (1892) ; Leech, Putt, from Cliimi, etc. p. 529 (1893) (Amurland ; Japan : 

 Corea ; X. China) : Riihl & Heyne, Grossschmett. p. 69.') (1895) (larva doscr.). 



Pajnlio dehuani var. (?) tiitamis Fenton, P. Z. S. p. 855 (1881) (Yesso). 



Pupilio iHtamis, Elwes, P. Z. S. p. 871 (1881) (Yesso). 



PajiUio juianus, Ishikowa, Papilio II. p. 30. n. 4. f. 13. 14 (1882) (Yesso and high mountains of the 

 main island). 



The costal margin of the hindwings is a little longer than the abdominal 

 margin, while in bianor it is shorter than the latter. The green median band on 

 the upperside of the hindwings and the huffish median band of the .same wings below 

 are, together with the different form of the hindwings, the chief characters by which 

 this subspecies is distinguishable from P. bianor and P. bianor dehaani; but there 

 exist all intergradations between these races. 



As in the other subspecies, the spring and summer broods are different, especially 

 in size : — 



(c") : ab. gen. vern. raddei Brem. 

 Papilio nuMei Bremer, Mem. Ac. Pelr. VIII. p. 3. t. 1. f. 1 (18(14) (Bnreja). 



The forewings have often a very bright green submarginal band including some 

 creamy buff spots. The band on the underside of the hindwings is broader than in 

 the summer broods. 



('/-): ab. gen. aest.: P. maacki Mdn. 

 The buffish band on the underside of the hindwings is sometimes wanting, 

 and the greenish band on the upper surface of the same wings abbreviated ; such 

 specimens are scarcely separable from P. bianor dehaani Feld. 



Hab. Amur (10 <J, ,5 ? ) ; North China ; Corea ; Yesso and Nippon (C (J, 2 ? ). 

 The Japanese specimens cannot be subspecifically sejiarated from the continental 

 individuals. 



(d): P. bianor syfanius Oberth. [cf,?]. 



Pa2)ilio si/fanius Oberth., Et. eCEul. XI. p. 13. t. 1. f. 3 (1886) ; Leech, Butt, from China, etc. p. 532. 

 t. .32. f. 5 (c^) (i893) (W. China at higher elevations). 



This seems to me to be a Thibetian insect, which in Western China occurs only 

 at higher elevations from 5000 to 9000 feet (cf. Leech, I.e.), ami comes at 5000 to 



