( 447 ) 



Staudinger [7»'is. II., p. 16 (1889)] mentions a specimen which is devoid of the 

 costal red mark on the underside of the hindwings ; I have a specimen which lias 

 that spot indicated by a few red scales visible under a lens. Sometimes the red 

 colour of this and the other red spot.s on the hindwings changes into _yellow. 



Hah. ]Malacca (5 J) ; North-West 8iam (IcJ); Sumatra (4 (?); Java; Borneo; 

 Palawan (5 c?). This species stands intermediate between /-". nr/araemnon L. and 

 the Papilios allied to P. eitrijpylun L. 



198. Papilio agamemnon L. [c?,?, metam.]. 



Papilio Eques Achhus riijumemnon Linne, Sijst. Nat. ed. x. p. 4G2. n. 21 (1758) (China) ; id., J/hs. Lud. 

 Vlr. p. 202. u. 21 (17G4) ; Houtt., Naturl. IIh(. I. 11. p. 202. n. 21 (1767) ; Linne', Sysl. K<it. 

 ed. xii. p. 748. u. 22 (1767) ; Mull., N'lilur.^. V. l.p. 572. n. 22 (1774) ; Fabr., Si/.'it. Ent. p. 455. 

 n. 51 (1775) ; Goeze, Bei/tr. III. 1. p. 49. n. 22 (1779) ; Cramer, rap. Ex. II.' p. 151 (1779) : 

 Fabr., Upec. Iiix. II. p. 20. n. 81 (1881) ; id., Muut. Ins. II. p. 10. n. 92 (1787) ; Jablousky & 

 Herbst, Xtihirs. Hchnett. III. p. 192. n. 111. t. 48. f. 1. 2 (1788) ; Romer, Gen. Im. Linn. <fc Fahr. 

 p. 08. t. 13. f. 3 (178'.l) ; Fabr., Km. %s«. III. 1. p. 33. n. 98 (1793) ; Esper. Aiisl. Schmell. 

 p. 183. t. 46. 1 1. 3 (179G). 



Pnj,ilh dorijltts Sulzer, Gesch. cl. lux. t. i:'.. f. 3 (1776). 



I'djtilio aegisliis, Cramer, Pap. Ex. 11. p. 15. t. 106. f. c. D (1776). 



IphicUdes iigamemnon, Hubner, Vers. hek. Sclimett p. 82. n. 841 (1816). 



Papilio agamemno/i, Donovan, Lia. nf China t. 27. f. 2 (1798) ; Godart, E/ic. J/t'.'//. IX. p. 46. n. 6.3 

 (1819) ; Boisd., Spec. Gen. Lfp. I. p. 230. n. 40 (1836) {p.p.) ; Blanch., Hint. Nat. Lis. III. 

 p. 421. n. 4 (1841) ; Doubl. Westw. & Hew., Gen. Dinm. Lep. I. p. 14. n. 109 (1846) ; Gray, 

 Cat. Lep. Im. B. il. I. p. 27. n. 130 (18.52) : Horsf. & Moore, Cat. Lep. Ins. Mas. E. I. C. I. p. 114. 

 n. 229. t. 3. f. 9 (/.) 9a (p.) (1857) ; Yollenh., Tijdsrhr. v. Ent. III. p. 76. n. 44 (1860) {p.p.) ; 

 Feld., Verli. z. h. Ges. Wien p. 306. n. 233. & p. 351. n. 131 (1864) (p.p.) ; Reak., Proc. Ent. S. 

 Phil. p. 478. n. 22 (1804) ; Wall., Tr. Linn. Sac. Land. XXV. p. 07. n. 118 fI865) : Koch, 

 Indo-Atisti: Lep. Fauna p. 41 (1805) (p.p.) : Moore, P. Z. S. p. 757 (1805) (Bengal) ; Semper, 

 Verh. z. b. Ges. Wien p. 698 (1867) (Philippine Is. ; metam.) ; Druce, ibid. p. 108. n. 1 

 (1874) (Siam) ; Piepers, Tijdschr. v. Ent. p. 70 (1876) (Batavia) ; Biitl., Tr. Linn. S. Lond. 

 (2). Zoo!. I. p. 552. n. 7 (1877) (Mai. Pen.) ; Moore, /'. Z. S. p. 841 (1878) (Tenasserim) ; 

 Oberth., Et. d'Ent. IV. p. 59. n. 135 (1879) ; Elwes, P. Z. S. p. 873 (1881) ; Dewitz. Xor. Act. 

 D. Ac. Nat. 44. p. 265. t. 2. f. 4. 4 A. p. (/., p.) (1882) (Philipp.) ; AuriviU., Kongl. Si: Vet. Al: 

 Uaiid. XtX. 5. p. 24. n. 21 (1882) ; Standing. & Schatz, Exol. Sclimett. I. p. 9. t. 6 (J') (1884) ; 

 Kheil, Rhnp. Nias p. 37. n. 143 (1884) (Nias) ; But!., Ann. Mag. N. B. (5). XVI. p. 343. n. 107 

 (1885) (Manipur) ; Dist., lihnj,. Mai. p. 363. n. 28. t. 32. f. 7 (1885) (Mai. Pen) : Dist. & 

 Pryer, Ann. Ma;/. N. H. (5). XIX p. 274. n. 183 (1887) (Sandakan) ; Holland, Tr. Awer. Ent. 

 Soc. XIV. p. 122. n. 70 (1887) (Hainan) ; Piepers, Tijdschr. v. Eiil.'p. 341. t. 7. f. 1-7 (1888) 

 (Java, larva) ; Elwes, Tr. Ent. Soc. Lotul. p. 437. n. 433 (1888) I Sikkim. common up to 3000 

 feet from April to December) ; Standing., Iris II. p. 16 (1889) (Palawan) : Aitk. & Davids., 

 Joiirn. Bomba,/ X. IL Soc. p. 363. n. 67 (1890) (life hist.); Hagen, Dcd.ich. E. Z-it. p. 155. 

 n. 181 (1891) (Banka I.) ; ?,ne\\on,- Midden-Sumatra II. p. 25. n. 5 (1892) ; Oberth., /■-•/. d'Ent. 

 XVn. p. 4 (1893) (Tonkin) ; Hagen, Iris VII. p. 28. n. 35 (1894) (Sumatra). 



Papilio agamemnon var. rii/escens Oberthiir, Et. d'Ent. IV. p. 58. sub n. 135 (1879) (China ; grea-ig 

 spcciiii. ?). 



Zitides agamemnon, Moore, L;p. Cegl. I. p. 145. t. 63. f. 2. 2a (/.) (1881) (Ceylon) ; Id., Journ. 

 Linn. Soc. Land. XXI. p. 50 (1889) (Mergui) ; Swinh., Tr. Ent. Soc. Lond. p 314. n. .S99 

 (1893) (Khasia Hills). 



Zelhes (!) agamemnon, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. p. 145. n. 144 (1885). 



Pa/iilio (Zeliiles) agamemnon, Doherty, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. p. 136. n. 226 (1886) (Kumaon) ; 

 Wood-Mas. & Nice'v., ibid. p. 375. n. 183 (1886) (Cachar) ; Elwes & Nicev., ibid. p. •137. n. 140 

 (1880) (Ponsekai) ; Hamps., ibid. p. 3(!1 (1888) (XUgiri Hills, 1000 to 7000 feet) ; Fergus., 

 Journ. Bombai/ N. II. Soc. p. 446 (1891) (Travancore) ; Nici'v., Gazetteer nf Sihkim p. 175. 

 n. 501 (1894) (Sikkim : common at low elevations throughout the year). 



Papilio agamemnon var., Snellen, Tijdschr. r. Knt. XXXVII. p. 71. t. 3. f. 3 (1894) (Java ; spots 

 orange yellow instead of green). 



This Papilio ranges in several races over the whole of the Indo-Australian Hegiou, 

 and is apparently much more abundant in the western parts of its range than 



