INDEX. 



159 



Page. 



riiio barrens proper 31 



belt, central, of Alabama -11 



belts of the Soiitli, description 11 



Cuban. (See Cuban Pine.) 



diagnostic features of the wood 13 



distribution of strength and weight throughout the tree . 16 



effect of age on wood 1"^ 



forests in Virginia, description - 31 



grain of woods, remarks 138 



influence of locality on value 18 



Loblolly. (See Loblolly Pine.) 

 Longleaf. {See Lougleaf Pine.) 



minute anatomy of wood 138 



range «>f value for weight and strength 18 



relation of strength to weight li 



Scrub, only valuable for tire wood 12 



Shortleaf. (See ShorlU-af Pme.) 

 Spruce. (See Spruce Pine.) 



tar, methods of ])roduction 68 



timber, estimated annual consumption 24 



estimate of quantity 24 



statistics 23 



use of tlie wood 21 



weight and moisture 20 



weight and strength of wood at different heights in the 



tree 15 



relations 15 



White, habitat 12 



Pines, best common names 13 



botanical names 13 



local common names 13 



mechanical properties 14 



most important timber of worbl 11 



notes on the structure of the wood of the tive Southern, 



article by Filibert Hoth 133 



remarks on shrinkage 20 



Southern, nomenclature 13 



wood characteristics 13 



statistics 23 



Piiiiis echhiata, article by (.'barh-s Mohr 85 



syniuiyms, scientific and common 86 



glabra, article by Charles Mohr {See Spruce Pine) 125 



synonyms, scientific and common 126 



heteroj'hylla, article by Charles Mohr {See Cuban Pines) . 73 



botanical diagnosis 12 



siiTiODyms, scientific and common 13 



palustris, article by Charles Mohr {Sec Longleaf Pine) .. 27 



botanical diagnosis 12 



synonyms, scientific and common 13, 28 



strobus, habitat 12 



tceda, article by Charles Mohr 105 



botanical diagnosis 12 



common names and synonyms 13 



Pitch, common, bow obtained 68 



llesin ducts 143 



Resin from Longleaf Pine, description and composition 67 



Kesinous products of Cuban Pine 70 



Lobhdly Pine 112 



Longleaf Pine 48 



Kings, annual, description 134 



false 141 



Root, stem, and branch system of Loblolly Pine 113 



Longleaf Pino 49 



Rosin or colophony, description and classification 68 



exported from Charleston, S. C, in barrels, and total 



value, 1880-1894 33 



Mobile, Ala., in barrels, 1880-1894 34 



Savannah, Ga.. in barrels, 1880-1894 36 



"Wilmingtcm, N, C, and total value, 



1880-1804 32 



Roth, Filibert, article on the structure of the wood of five 



Southern pines 133 



Sap and In-art wood, remarks 133 



Savannali, Ga., amount of naval stores exported, 1880-1894 36 



exports of lumber, 1884-1894 36 



number of barrels of rosin exported, 1880-1894. 36 



Page. 

 Savannah, Ga., numberof casks of spirits turpentine exported, 



1880-1894 36 



Sliortloaf Pine, article by Charles Mohr 87 



botanical description 95 



characteristics of distribution in different re- 

 gions 88 



climate and soil suitable 101 



conditions of development lol 



crowding out other species 102 



description of flowers and leaves 95 



characteristics of wood 97 



economic importance 87 



enemies 102 



forest management 104 



geographical distribution 87 



growth after 120 years lOO 



from 8 to 50 years 99 



50 to 120 years 100 



height, diameter, and cubic contents of average 



trees at various ages 100 



history of its use 87 



measurement of trees of ditlerentregions. 89, 90, 91, 92 



nomenclature and classification 93 



products 93 



progress of development 98 



rate of growth during difi'erent periods of lid- . 101 



relation to light and associated species 102 



requirements as to light 102 



shrinkage of wood 19 



synonyms, scientific and 4'onuii(m 13, 86 



Soil and climate, demands by Longleaf Pine 60 



required by Loblolly Pine 121 



Spruce pine 130 



suitable 1o Shortleaf Pirn- 101 



required for development of CubHn Pino 84 



South Carolina Longleaf Pine foiiests, description 33 



statistics of Longleaf Pine 33 



Southern i)inefl, nomenclature 13 



wood characteristics 13 



Spring and snmnier wood, difFerence 13G 



Spruce Pine, article by Charles Mohr 127 



botanical description 128 



climafe and soW required 130 



distribution 127 



economic importance 127 



enemies 130 



growth (height, diameter, and cubic contents) at 



difi'erent ages 129 



history 127 



progress of development 129 



requirements of development 130 



statistics of supply and production 23 



synonyms, scientific and comnmn 126 



Stem, root, and branch system <tf Loblolly Pine 113 



Longleaf Pine 49 



St. Marys, Ga., export of lumber. 1884-1894 36 



Storms, injurious to Longleaf Pine forests 62 



Strength of wood of Soiitliern Pines 14 



Summer and spring wood, difference 136 



Summerwood, per cent, and age of section iu Longleaf Pine. . . 137 

 specific gravity of various parts 



of Longleaf Pine 137 



variation, I'cr cent, from pith to bark 136 



with rate' of growth in 



Longleaf Pine tree 138 



Synonyms, scientific and common, of Cuban Pine {Pinusheti'io- 



phjiUa) 74 



Loblolly Pine (Plnus 



tceda) 106 



Longleaf Pine {Piniis 



palustris) 28 



Shortleaf Pine (Pinus 



echhiata) 86 



Spruce pine {Pinus gla- 

 bra) 126 



Tar. amount shipped from AVilniinglou, N. C, 1880-1894 32 



