160 



INDEX. 



Page. 



Tar, pine, methotU of produrtion 68 



TexiiB forests of Longleaf l*ine, doi*cription 45 



lumber prodiictioa from LoD*,'le.if Pine 46 



Timber, efleets of product ion of naval Htores on the timbtT, life 



of the tree and the comlilions of the forests 72 



estimatoof Longleaf Pin.' Htanding 66 



exported from Penwacola, Fla., 1880*1893 37 



exports from Mobile, Ala.. 1880-1894 40 



regions, supply and production 31 



shipments from Alabama, 1802 42 



Tools used in turpentine orcharding 70 



Trai*heids 139 



Turpentine, cost of establishing a plant for worl: ing an orchard . 71 



crude (orre.sin) from Longleaf Pine, composition. 07 

 oil {.See Spirits.) 



methods of distillation 70 



orchard, cost of establishing a plant forworking.. 09 



orcharding, an improvt'd method 71 



injury to trees and forests 72 



in the forests of Longleaf Pine 69 



tiHds 70 



spirits, amount shipprd from AVihnington, N. C., 



and total value, 1880-1894 32 



number of casks shipped, and total value 



from Charleston. S. C, 1880-1894 33 



numberof casks shipped from Mobile, Ala., 



1880-1894 36 



or oil, chemical composition 67 



Page. 



Virginia Pine forests 31 



Weight and strength of wood 14 



Wilmington, N. C, shipments of lumber to foreign and domes- 

 tic ports. 1880-1894 32 



trade in naval stores, 1880-1894 32 



Wood, diagnostic features of pine 13 



effect of age j-y 



grain of jgg 



of Cuban Pine, characteristics 79 



Loblolly Pine, charactcrihtics 117 



description 53 117 



use and value m 



Longleaf Pine, characteristics 53 



fuel value 43 



minute anatomy of X38 



pine, remarks on grain 133 



Shortleaf Pine, characteristics 97 



Southern pines, characteristics 13 



mechanical properties 14 



relation of Mtreiigth to weight 14 



influence of locality 18 



moisture 19 



shrinkage 20 



the five Southern pines, article by Filibert Roth 133 



sap and heart, remarks 133 



spring and summer, difference 136 



weight and strength at different heights in tree 15 



