240 



HaeejieHie nepBbixt ôyjierb cmcniibiMn, HacejieHie BToptixi™ 

 (ioôHbiMt. ^HCToe ôojioto cjiy/KHTT> nepexo/iOMi). 



UoJic.ean (fiayHa caiviaa ô-E/urEHiuaa Ee cocTaBJiaiOT'b ue- 

 nimpe h He ôcuiie tuecmii b^obt,. DepBOCTeneHHoe 3Ha- 

 MeHie hm'Biot'b nrnqbi: wcaeopoHOKd h nepenejv, KOToptie 

 Bce Bpeivia — OT'b npHje-ra no oneTa HCKJHOHnTejibno iiep- 

 îKaTca siitcb. MeHbiuee 3HaHeHie hm-ekctl 3B-Bpn: Mus 

 agrarius, Arvicola arvalis, Cricetus frumentarius n Lepus 

 timidus, KOTopue Mado BCTp-EqaioTca h bt> .apyruxt arÈ- 

 CTHOCTflXT), Cirais cyanens npHHaji.ieîKfiT'L KaKi> nojieBOH 

 TaKT> u jiyroBOîi (ffayRt h KpoMî toto Hep1>,nKo rHE3,HPiTca 

 iioBOJibHO iiajieKO ott> onyuiKn jrEca — bt> nporajiHHaxi> 

 (npnKOTopocTHbie jljca). 



Ayioean, (J>ayHa npejiCTaBJiaeT'b t-emI) ôojibiuee pa3HO- 

 o6pa3ie ba/iobT), H^Mt jiyn> npocTpaHH'fee n Cbipte. llo- 

 9TOMy noTHbie h 3ajiHBHbie Jiyra ôorane cyxHXT>. C06- 

 CTBeHHO jiyroBaa (J)ayHa saKJHowaeTt bt> ceôt mecTb bh- 



flOBt, HO eCJIII CHHTaTb MeH^e XapaKTepHCTHHHblXT) iWfl 

 Hefl 7KHBOTHBIXT), TO HHCJIO 3T0 H'BCKOJIbKO yBejIHHHTCa. Kt> 



nepBbiMT> npnHaflJiemaTi): Cirais cineraceus, Anthits pra- 

 tensis, Crex pratensis, Vanellus cristafus, 06a Numenius; 

 ko BTopbiMt — Talpa h Anguis fragilis, npejinoHHTaiOLLue 

 jiyra y onyiHKH ji'Bca, n omacTH Rana oxyrrhincha. m 

 platyrrhincha. Ho oneHb CbipbiMT. JiyraMt, nopocniPiM'b Ky- 

 CTapHHKOMi), Bdp'EHaioTca àyneJiR, uaMbimoeim h mpocm- 

 HfiffM, ho dynejin oHeBHAHO npnHaiuiejKarfc ôoji'Ee kt> 60- 

 jiOTHoii (^ayH-B, a ociajibHbia cociaBJiaioTT) nepexojrb otb 

 jrECHoii (KycTapHon) 4>ayHbi kt> jiyroBoM hjh 6ojiothoh\ 



Hanôojibujee pa3Bfme mwbevb ôojioTHaa (f)ayna, kt> koto- 

 poH npnHaAJie/KHT'L ôojibuinHCTBO HauiHXT> Grallatores n 

 Natatores. Vtjwo Bnpo4eMT> moîkho HaiiTH ôojbuioe %u- 

 cmoe ôojioto; ôojibmeio HacTno oho bt> Ôûjibuiefi hjih MeHb- 



