518 



HaeTca no HaupaBJieHÏK) CHapyjKH BHyipb, noiOMy 4to 

 q-feMi. ÔJiRîKe kt> HapyntHOH noBepxHOCTH kjibtohkh, t^m-b 

 CHHiii u.b'Bt'b cTaHOBFiTca Bce cjia6T>e. 9to nociTfeAHee 06- 



CTOHTeJlbCTBO, HOÎKaJiyft, CT> HtKOTOpOH B'ÈpOflTHOCTbK) MO- 



meTb yKa3biBaTb Ha to, 4T0 MeTaMop4)03T> KyTHKyjiapHbixi 



CJIOeBT) 3aBHCHTTj OTT> npOHHKHOBeHJfl, HJIH CKOpt>e OTTb 



npeBpamema OTji'BjibHbiX'b nacjnu,T> bt> TOiiiny caMbixi. 

 cjioeB^; h, cj'BAOBaTejibHO, sto npeBpameme bt> 6ojrEe Ha- 

 pyîKHbixT> cjioax'b iwÈerb ôoJite MHoro4HCjeHHbie ijeHTpbi. 



Hto MeTaMop(|)03 r b 3thxt> c.aoeB'b, ouiH^eHi) or!) npoô- 



KOBarO, 3TO BH4HO H3T) (f>HI\ 3-M; HO BT> 4eMT> 3aKJII0- 



naeTca ero cym,HOCTb, — MiiKpoxHMia SA^Cb MaJio MO/KeTT> 

 noKy.ua, KaKT> h bo bcexT) nponnx'b npeBpameHiaxT. Be- 



UJ,eCTB r b KJTET04KH. 



CjoncToe CTpoeme KyTHKyjiapHbix'b cjioeBT> npn3HaHo 

 bcèmh; a cA'BJiaio TOJibKo Ma.ieHbKyio 3aM r I>TKy pajùaiib- 

 Hbixi) cB'BTJibix'b jiHHiaxT), 3aM't , 4eHHbïx'b mhok) y Aloe 

 margaritifera. Tarda me jiHHin Ilex aquifolium, 6biTb mo- 

 jKeTiï, h HMtiOTT) to 3HaneHie, KaKoe npnnucbiBaeTT) hm-b, 

 Sachs ('); ho 3A^cb, paBHo Katn> h y Elymus arenarius 

 Tanoe oôT>acHeHie hxt> e^Ba-jin nivrEerb utecto. Ecjih pa3- 

 CMaTpHBaTb pasp^-b KyTHKyjiapHbix'b o/ioeB-B, napajuiejib- 

 Hbiù' njiocKOCTH jiHCTa, to ynoMaHyTbia jinHin (4>nr. 1) npeji- 



CTaBJiaHDTCa BT> BHAt KpyrJIblXT) TOHeHHblXT. oTBepcTiâ, xo- 

 pOUIO AaKMLUlIXT) nOHaTb, 4T0 3A"BCb H"BTT) nJiaCTHHOK'b. TojKe 



noATBep/KAaeT-b h cTpoenie 6opoAaB04eKT> (<J)Hr. \ a) ( 2 ), 

 KOTOpbia bt. pa3p r B3T> aBJiaioTca KaKT>-6bi npoT04eHHbiMH no 

 paAiaJibHbiMi) HanpaBJieHiaMT). TeopeTH4ecKn h-bt-b HH4ero 

 HeB03MOîKHaro,4TO onacaHHbia jiHHin — nopncTBie KaHajibu&L 



(•) Lehrbuch. CTp. 79. 



(*) He T'B 3teMiy>KHOBH4HI.Ifl Ô0p04aBKH, COCTOHUJliH H31. KaliToneKT., 



ho MeJKifl, He.jaMtTHbin npocTomy r-iaay. 



