84 BRACHIOPODA. 



7. KowALBVSKY, A. Oil the Development of the Brachiopoda. 



Congr. of Evissian jSTaturaHsts, Kasan, 1873. Sect. Anat. 

 Pliy. and Coriq:). Anat. (Russian. Ref. by Hoyer in Jahresb. 

 f. Anat. unci Phys. 1873.) 



8. KowALEVSKY, A. On the Development of the Brachiopoda. 



Izvyest. imp. Ohshch. Lyuhit. Estestv. Antrop. i. Ethnog. 

 Vol. xiv. Moscow, 1874. (Russian. Ref. in Journ. Amer. 

 Sci. and Arts. 1874.) 



9. KowALEVsKY, A. Observations snr le developpement des 



Brachiopodes. Analysis by MM. Oehlert and Denicker. 

 Archiv. Zool. Exper. (2) Tom. i. 1883. 



10. Lacazb-Duthiers, H. de. Histoire de la Thecidie. Ann. Sci. 



Nat. (4) Tom. xv. 1861. 



11. Morse, E. S. On the Early Stages of Terebratulina septen- 



trionalis. Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. Vol. ii. 1871 ; 

 also in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) Vol. viii. 1871. 



12. Morse, E. S. On the Embryology of Terebratulina. Mem. 



Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. Vol. iii. 1873. 



13. Morse, E. S. On the Systematic Position of the Brachiopoda, 



Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. Vol. xv. 1873. 



14. MuLLBR, F. Beschreibung einer Brachiopodenlarve. Miiller's 



Archiv. f. Anat. n. Phys. 1860. 



15. Muller, F. Die Brachiopodenlarve von Sta. Catharina. Zweiter 



Beitrag. Archiv. filr Naturgesch. 1861. 



16. Shipley, A. S. On the structure and development of Argiope. 



Mittheil. Zool. Stat. Neajyel. Bd. iv. 1883. 



17. Zittell, K. A. Handbuch der Palaontologie. Bd. i. 1876-1880. 



APPENDIX TO LITERATURE OF BRACHIOPODA. 



I. Beecher, C. E. The Development of Terebratalia obsoleta. 

 Amer. Geol. Vol. xi. 1893. 



General Considerations on the Molluscoida, 



As early as 1844, Henri Milne-Edwards (No. 11) pointed out 

 the relationship existing betAveen the Bryozoa and the Brachiopoda, 

 and grouped them, with the Tunicata, as the "Molluscoida." In 

 1882, the true nature of the Timicata having become known, Glaus 

 (No. 2) restricted the term Molluscoida to the Bryozoa and Brachio- 

 poda. The near affinity between Plioronis and the Phylactolaemata 

 was established chiefly by Caldwell (No, 1) and Ray Lankester 



