Appendix 3, continued. Species life history notes 



Stewart, L.L., and P.J. Auster. 1987. Species prof iles: 

 life histories and environmental requirements of coastal 

 fishesand invertebrates (North Atlantic) — Atlantic torn- 

 cod. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., Biol. Rep. No. 82(11.76). 

 8 p. 



USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 1993. En- 

 dangered and threatened wildlife. Code of Federal 

 Regulations, 50 CFR 17.11. 



Weiss-Glanz, L.S., J.G. Stanley, and J.R. Moring. 

 1 986. Species profiles: life histories and environmen- 

 tal requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates 

 (North Atlantic)— American shad. U.S. Fish Wildl. 

 Sen/., Biol. Rep. No. 82(11.59). 16 p. 



Williams, A. B. 1984. Shrimps, lobsters, and crabs of 

 the Atlantic coast of the eastern United States, Maine 

 to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington 

 D.C. 



Williams, A. B., and R. Wahle. 1992. Distinguishing 

 juvenile stages of Jonah and Atlantic rock crabs, Can- 

 cer borealis and C. irroratus (Decapoda: Cancridae). 

 J. Crustacean Biol. 12(3):464-466. 



Wooten, R.J. 1976. The biology of the sticklebacks. 

 Academic Press, London. 



Wooten, R.J. 1984. A functional biology of stickle- 

 backs. In Calow, P. (ed.), Functional biology series. 

 University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Ange- 

 les. 



161 



