LITERATURE CITED/SELECTED 

 REFERENCES 



Barabash-Nikiforov, I. I., V. V. Reshetkin, and N. 

 K. Shidlovskaya. 1947. The sea otter (kalan). 

 Transl. from Russian by A. Birron and Z. S. 

 Cole. 1962. Nat. Sci. Found, and U.S. Dept. 

 Int., Washington, D.C. (Israel Program for Sci. 

 Transl.). 



Bolin, R. L. 1938. Reappearance of the southern 

 sea otter along the California coast. J. Mamm. 

 19:301-303. 



Boolootian, R. A. 1961. 

 California sea otter. 

 47:287-292. 



The distribution of the 

 Calif. Fish and Game 



California Dept. of Fish and Game. 1976. A 

 porposal for sea otter protection and research, 

 and request for the return of management to 

 the state of California., 2 vol., unpubl. 



Cooper, J. M. and A. Hines. 1977. Subtidal aba- 

 lone populations in an area inhabited by sea 

 otters. Veliger 20:163-167. 



Davis, J. and W. Z. Lidicker, Jr. 1975. The taxon- 

 omic status of the southern sea otter. Proc. 

 Calif. Acad. Sci. 40:429-437. 



Hall, K. R. L. and G. B. Schaller. 1964. Tool- 

 using behavior of the California sea otter. J. 

 Mammal 45:287-298. 



Houk, J. L. and J. J. Geibel. 1974. Observation 

 of underwater tool use by the sea otter, 

 Enhydra lutris Linnaeus. Calif. Fish and Game 

 60:207-208. 



Jameson, R. J., A. M.Johnson and K. W. Kenyon. 

 1978. The status of translocated sea otter 

 populations in the eastern Pacific Ocejm. 

 Proc. 2nd Conf. Biol. Marine Mamm. p. 8. 



Kenyon, K.W. 1969. The sea otter in the eastern 

 Pacific ocean. No. Amer. Fauna. 68 pp. 



Lensink, C. J. 1962. The history and status of 

 sea otters in Alaska. Unpubl. Ph.D. disserta- 

 tion, Purdue Univ. pp. 



Loughlin, T. R. 1977. Activity patterns, habitat 

 partitioning, and grooming behavior of the sea 

 otter, Enhydra lutris, in California. Unpubl. 

 Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Calif., Los 

 Angeles. pp. 



Lowry, L. F. and J. S. Pearse. 1973. Abalones 

 and sea urchins in an area inhabited by sea 

 otters. Mar. Biol. 23:213-219. 



Ebert, E.E. 1968. A food habits study of the 

 hem sea otter, Enhydra lutris nereis. Calif. 

 Fish and Game 54:33-42. 



Estes, J.A. 1977. Population estimates and feed- 

 ing behavior of sea otters, pp 51 1-525 in M.L. 

 Merritt and R. G. Fuller, eds., The Environ- 

 ment of Amchitka Island, Alaska. U.S. ERDA 

 TID-26712. 



Estes, J.A. and J. F. Palmisano. 1974. Sea otters: 

 their role in structuring nearshore communi- 

 ties. Science, 185:1058-1060. 



Fisher, E. M. 1939. Habits of the southern sea 

 otter. J. Mammal 20:21-36. 



Hall, E. R. and K. R. Kelson. 1959. The mammals 

 of North America. Ronald Press, New York. 



Merriam, C. H. 1904. A new sea otter from 

 southern California. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- 

 ton 17:159-160. 



Miller, D.J. 1974. The sea otter Enhydra lutris. 

 Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, Marine Resources 

 Leaflet 7. pp. 



Miller, D. J., J. E. Hardwick and W. A. Dahlstrom. 

 1975. Pismo Clams and sea otters. Calif. Dept. 

 Fish and Game, Marine Resources Tech. Rep. 

 31. pp. 



Morejohn, G. V., J. A. Ames, and D. B. Lewis. 

 1975. Post mortem studies of sea otters, 

 Enhydra lutris L., in California. Calif. Dept. 

 Fish and Game, Marine Resource Tech. Rep. 

 30. pp. 



Morrison, P., M. Rosenmann, and J. A. Estes. 



