2() THALAMI FLORAE. 



none; clawed; limb obovate, rounded at the apex. Stamens 

 usually 4. Ovary linear: style very short: stigma bearded 

 with minute papillary hairs. Silique nearly an inch in length, 

 erect, subterete,"compressed, glabrous, opening elastically, with 

 the valves revolute towards the apex : seeds orbiculate, light- 

 ferruginous. 



I have no doubt but that this is the C Sylvatica of authors, 

 said to be common throughout Europe. It has probably been 

 introduced by accident into this country. It is a very common 

 plant in our mountain districts. The elasticity of the valves of 

 the pods is very distinct, and the seeds are projected by means 

 of it to a considerable distance. 



III. CocHLEARiA. Scuvvy-grass. 



Pouch oval or globose, many-seeded, with the valves 

 turgid. Filaments simple. Seeds not margined. 

 Calyx patent. Cotyledons accumbent, (0 = ). — 

 Brown. 



Name, from the leaves resembling a spoon (cochlear) in 

 shape. 



1. Cochlearia Armoracia. Horse-radish. 



Pouch oblong, stigma dilated nearly sessile, radical 

 leaves oblong on long footstalks crenate, cauline ones 

 elongato-lanceolate serrate or entire. — Hooker. 



Engl. Bot. t. 2323 Hook. Scot. I. \9Q.—Eng. Fl. III. 177. 



IIAB. Cultivated, or an outcast from gardens. 



FL. ? 



This plant has long been introduced into the Island. It is, 

 when once established in a garden, with difficulty eradicated. I 

 have never observed it in flower. Lunan however remarks that 

 " it blossoms and seeds luxuriantly."* The root is long and 

 runs deep in the ground ; it has a pungent flavour, is supposed 

 to favour digestion, and is well known at our tables as a condi- 

 ment: being a strong stimulant, it acts externally as a rubefa- 

 cient : and a syrupf is prepared from it, which is peculiarly 

 useful in hoarseness, and recent sore throats. 



IV. Capsella. ShejjheriTs-purse. 

 Pouch laterally compressed, obcordato-cuneate ; 



* Liiu. Hort. Jamaic. 1. 384. 



f Take, Fresh horse radish root scraped 1 drachm. 

 Water, - - - - 4 oz. 

 Sugar, - - •■ . 1 lb : 

 Mix and boil to form a synip. A tpa-spoonful a doze. 



